常用修辞格复习 (定义并例证各术语)
一、使用语音手段的修辞格
1． Alliteration（头韵）：
2． Assonance（元韵）：
3． Consonance（辅韵）：
4． Onomatopoeia（拟声）：
four to the floor 5． Aposiopesis（跳脱）：
6． Apostrophe（呼告）：
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高中英语必修一听力 7． Pun（双关）：
二、使用词汇手段的修辞格
1．Simile（明喻）
2．Metaphor（隐喻）
3．Transferred epithet（移就）mastectomy
4．Personification（拟人）
商务英语学习资料 5．Oxymoron（矛盾修辞法）
6．Allusion（典故）
7．Analogy（类比）
8．Allegory（讽喻）
9．Synecdoche（提喻）
10．Euphemism（委婉语）
11．Metonymy（借代）
12．Parody（仿拟）
13．Hyperbole（夸张）
14．Irony（反语）
15．Pun（双关）
16．Antonomasia（换称）
17．Synaesthesia（通感）
18．Understatement（低调陈述）
19．Zeugma（轭式搭配）
20．Syllepsis（一笔双叙）
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21．Anticlimax（突降）
22．Climax（层进）
三、使用句法手段的修辞格
1．Loo ntence（松散句）
2．Periodic ntence（圆周句）
3．Antithesis（对偶句）
4．Parallelism（排比句）
5．Repetition（反复）
6．Ellipsis（省略）
7．Inversion（倒装）
8．Rhetorical question（反问句）
A General Review on Figures of Speech
Identify the figure(s) of speech ud in the following ntences.
1. "Your Heavens, give me that patience, patience I need!" (Shakespeare)
2. Finally, brethren, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is of good repute, if there is any excellence and if anything worthy of prai, let your mind dwell on the things. (The Bible)
3. We felt strong, smug, cure.
4. Return to her?…
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No, rather I abjure all roofs, and choo…
To be a comrade with the wolf and owl… (Shakespeare)
5. "One of my kids wrote four-letter words in his composition," the teacher said.
6. When I was a child, I ud to speak as a child, think as a child, reason as a child; when I became a man, I did away with childish things. (The Bible)
7. And do whate'er thou wilt, swift-footed time, 哈利波特 电子书
To the wide world and all her fading sweets;
But I forbid thee one most heinous crime. (Shakespeare)
8. All are not apostles, are they? All are not prophets, are they? All are not teachers, are they? All are not workers of miracles, are they? (The Bible)
9. Now, what advantage do we derive from hearing a man say that he has shaken off the yoke, that he does not believe that there is a God who watches over his actions, that he regards himlf as sole judge of his conduct, and that he does not think of accounting for it to anyone but himlf? Does he imagine that by saying this he is encouraging us to feel great confidence in him in the future and to expect comfort, advice, and help from him in the difficult situations of life? Do such men imagine that they have greatly rejoiced us by telling us that they think our soul is only a puff of wind or smoke, and still more by telling us so in an arrogant, lf-satisfied tone? Is it a thing to be said cheerily? Is it not rather something to be admitted mournfully as though it were the saddest thing in the whole world? (Pascal)
scene是什么意思
10. Good breeding consists in concealing how much we think of ourlves and how little we think of the other person. (Mark Twain)
11. Shall the potter be considered as equal with the clay, that what is made should say to its maker, "He did not make me"；or what is formed say to him who formed it, "He has no understanding"? (The Bible)
12. Greatness, in the works of architecture, may be considered as relating to the bulk and body of the structure.… Not to mention the Tower of Babel, of which an old author says there were the foundations to be en in his time, which looked like a spacious mountain… （Joph Addison)
13. Now is the time to ri from the dark and desolate valley of gregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God's children. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of radial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. (Martin Luthur King)
14. You earn your living and you urn your dead.
economy是什么意思15. Other things may be ized by might, or purchad with money, but knowledge is to be gained only by study, and study to be procuted only in retirement.
(Samuel Johnson)
16. For ours is the age of four "A's"：anxiety, apprehension, agonizing, and aspirin. (James Thurber)
17. So will the unattractive and mysterious objects lead to a new world economic order, or will the game be played according to the usual industrial rules; from each according to his ability, to each according to his investments?
18. 0 soul of mine, will you never be good and sincere, all one, all open, visible to the beholder more clearly than even your encompassing body of flesh? Will you never taste the sweetness of a loving and affectionate heart? Will you never be filled full and unwanting; craving nothing, yearning for no creature or thing to minister to your pleasures, no prolongation of days to enjoy them, no place or country or pleasant clime or sweet human company? (Marcus Aurelius)
