M10 序数词
1.用法:英语中,表示顺序时要用序数词,序数词通常与定冠词the连用。
哥伦比亚自行车队服如:the first time ―第一次‖,the fifth lesson ―第五课‖。
2.写法:序数词一般是在基数词后加--th,如:fourth ,sixth ,venth,tenth,nineteenth等,
但也有特殊情况,分类如下:
1)特殊类:这类词有三个:first ,cond ,third ,它们与基数词one ,two ,three 差别明显,应该特殊记忆。
元旦晚会唱什么歌好2)微变类:这类词从外形上看与大众类接近,也是以—th结尾,但是单词中字母有变异、省略等现象,因此在书写时易出现错误。
它们是fifth ,eighth ,ninth ,twelfth . 其中five 和twelve遵循一个规律。
将ve变为f,再加—th .
3.整“十”类。“整十”类序数词指表达“第几十”的序数词,它们的变化很有规律,
把相应的基数词末尾的y变为ie, 再加--th。
如:twenty--twentieth, venty -----ventieth.
篮球培训4.“几十几”类。序数词指的是“第几十几”,它们的变化也有规律,只把个位数的基
数词变为序数词即可。如:thirty-one变为thirty –first ,forty-five---forty –fifth .
5.第一百以上的多位序数词,由基数词的形式变为结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。如:
one hundred and twenty –first ; “第一百二十一”;
one thousand ,three hundred and twentieth “第一千三百二十”。
6序数词的缩写:有时,序数词可以用缩写来表示。主要缩写形式有:first----1st; cond ----2nd; third ---3rd;fourth ----4th; sixth ----6th; twentieth ----20th;
twenty –third 23rd ; 期中1st ,2nd, 3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th 。7注意:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the ; 但是如果序数词前面出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再一,又一”。
如:We will go it over a cond time. ―我们再复习一遍‖。
巩固练习:
一、写出下列词的序数词形式(全写和缩写)
1.nine _________ 2 twelve __________ 3 fourteen ___________ 4 four ___________
5 five ___________
6 twenty –two______________
儿童节快乐英语怎么写7 ninety –three _________________
8 sixty-one _____________9 eighty-nine ____________10 nineteen ________________
二用所给数词的适当形式填空。
1. Module _______(five ) is very easy ,I think .
2 New school year usually starts on September _____(one ) every one ..
3 She is the _______(three )child in the family .
4 Their office is on the ______(twelve) floor .
翟田田5 Of the two books , I like the _______(two ) one .
6 _______(one ), open a new document .
7 Which is the _______(nine ) month of the year ?
8 Monday is the_______ (one ) day of the week .
M10知识点归纳
1. monitor “显示器,监视器”还有作“班长”意思。
如:He is the monitor in our class .“他是我们班的班长”。
2mou ―老鼠,鼠标‖ 复数形式为:mice。
3switch “开关(电器)”。主要用于打开或关掉自来水,电灯,煤气,电视等。
switch on = turn on 开启,打开(反义词组):switch off = turn off 关闭,切断
switch on(off)之后可直接跟名词作宾语,跟代词时,要放在switch 与on(off)之间。
如: switch on(off ) the TV =switch the TV on(off ) 但是只能说switch it on (off )。
4connect v “连接”connect …to … ―把。。。和。。。连接起来‖。
5final adj “最后的,最终的”。Eg: It’s a final match . 这是决赛。
finally adv“最后地,最终地”。Eg: She won the match finally .她最终赢得了比赛。
6first ―第一,首先‖ 既可以作副词,也可以作one 的序数词。用作序数词时,前面常用定冠词the 。常用句型为:主语+be+ the first (one) to do sth “某人第一个做某事”。
7u v “用,使用”,常用于:u sth to do sth ―用某物做某事‖。
uful adj ―有用的‖ uless ―无用的‖。
8 next 1) adv ―然后,其次‖ 2) adj ―接下来的,下一个的‖ 如:the next day 第二天
the next door 隔壁的be next to 紧挨着。。。
9 save v 1) 保存save a document 2)救,挽救save sb 3) 节约save water
10 how often “多长时间一次,多久一次”。
常对always ,usually ,often ,every day ,never 等表示频度的副词或短语提问。
11 online adv ―在线,网上‖ go online 上网go shopping online 网上购物
12 sometimes 有时,不时some times 几次,几倍
sometime某时some time 一些(段)时间
13write v “写”。writer“作者,作家”write to sb 给某人写信
14plan “计划,安排,打算”1)v plan to do sth 计划、打算做某事2)n make a plan 制定计划 a travel plan 一个旅行计划
15 information“信息”,n 为不可数名词,常用much ,a lot of 或lots of 修饰, 没
有复数形式。get information获得信息
16 train n ―火车‖ take the train = by train“乘坐火车”。
nutshell
downfall
eg: She takes the train to Hong Kong .= She goes to Hong Kong by train .
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I can e some __________(mou) behind the wall .
2.She wants to buy a new _________(print).
3.John would like ______________(play ) computer games .
4.Daming is the __________(one) to come to school .
5.___________(final) ,she switches off the computer and goes away .
6.Little Dale often ______(nd ) emails to his friend .
7.It’s very easy _________(open) a new document .
8.Connect the printer to the computer ,then you can ________(print ) your
homework .
9.Can I __________(click) on the end button ,Miss Jones ?
10.Class is over ,plea _______(save) your documents .don’t miss them .
11.Zhang Ailing is a great woman __________(write ).
12.She __________(usual) goes shopping on Sundays .
13.What about _______(nd ) an email to her ?
14.Thousands of ___________( visit ) come to Beijing every year .
15.Let’s _______(go) online this afternoon.
16.My brother never _______(play) computer games .unicorn
17.Do you nd me many ________(photo) on the computer ?
18.They don’t _______(nd ) emails at school .
19.Today is my _________(twelve) birthday , I’m twelve years old now .
20.She wants ___________(brush) her teeth .
二、句型转换:仪表堂堂
1.I usually play computer games on my computer .(划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you usually _____ on your computer ?
2 Miss Smith often helps them with their lessons .(改一般疑问句)
_____ Miss Smith often ______ them with their lessons ?
3 Linda likes the computer .She doesn’t do her homework on it .(合并为一句)
_______________________________________________________
4 Mary visits her grandmother every week .( 划线部分提问)替代品英文
_____ _____ _____ Mary visit her grandmother ?
5 She nds two emails this week .( 划线部分提问)
______ _____ emails ______ she nd this week ?
6 Bruno has two computers (变否定句)
Bruno ______ ______ two computers .
7 Xiao Mei us her laptop for work .(变一般疑问句并做否定回答)
______ Xiao Mei _____ her laptop for work ?
_____ , she _______.
8 They often e their grandchildren .(变否定句)
They _____ _____ ______ their grandchildren .
9 I usually nd emails on the computer .(划线提问)
_____ _____ you usually ______ on the computer ?
10 Tong meets his friends on Saturday morning .(划线提问)
_______ _____ Tong ______ his friends ?