2022年考研外语考试真题及答案
一、U of English
1、Many theories concerning the caus of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【B1】on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior【B2】they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learn ed criminal behavior. through【B3】with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【B4】to their failure to ri above their socioeconomic status【B5】as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focud on children from disadvantaged families,【B6】the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes【B7】lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【B8】to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly【B9】juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【B10】to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment【B11】make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【B12】lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also【B13】changes the years. More families consist of one parent houholds or two working parents;【B14】, children are likely to have less supervision at home【B15】was common in the traditional family【B16】. This la of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other【B17】caus of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the incread【B18】of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【B19】of child abu and child neglect. All the conditions tend to increa the probability of a child committing a criminal act,【B20】a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
【B1】
A.acting
B.relying
C.centering
D.cemmenting
2、
【B2】
network是什么意思
A.before
B.unless
C.until
bitch怎么读 D.becau
3、
【B3】
A.interactions
B.assimilation
C.cooperation
D.consultation
4、
dashboard 【B4】
A.return
B.reply
2013考研英语一答案 C.reference
D.respon 四川雅安地震作文
5、
【B5】
A.or
B.but rather
C.but
D.or el
6、
【B6】
A.considering
B.ignoring
C.highlighting
D.discarding
7、
【B7】
A.on
B.in
C.for
D.with
8、
【B8】
A.immune
B.resistant
C.nsitive
D.subject
9、
【B9】
A.affect
B.reduce
C.check
D.reflect
10、
【B10】
A.point
B.lead
C.come 我的成长之路
D.amount
11、
【B11】
A.in general
B.on average
C.by contrast
D.at length
12、
【B12】
A.ca
中坚分子
B.short
C.turn
D.esnce
13、
【B13】
A.survived
B.noticed
C.undertaken
D.experienced
14、
【B14】
A.contrarily
B.conquently
C.similarly
D.simultaneously
15、
【B15】 灭绝的近义词是什么
A.than
B.that
C.which
D.as
16、
【B16】
costdown A.system
B.structure
C.concept
D.heritage
17、
【B17】
A.asssable
B.identifiable
C.negligible
D.incredible
18、
【B18】
A.expen
B.restriction
C.allocation
D.availability
19、
【B19】
A.incidence
B.awareness
C.exposure
D.popularity
20、
【B20】
admitted A.provided
B.since
C.although
D.supposing
二、Reading Comprehension
1、Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)
Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Cant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job databa on the Internet. He arched it with no success but was attracted by the site's "personal arch agent". It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the databa. Redmon cho the keywords legal, intellectual property, and Washington, D.C. Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. "I struck gold", says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-hou counl for a company.
