英语国家文化-奥德修斯

更新时间:2023-05-22 19:40:22 阅读: 评论:0

1. Determined
Odysus’ only goal is to return to his home of Ithaca, and he stops at nothing to achieve his goal. Odysus is tested many times during his homecoming, by monsters that almost destroy him and pleasant situations that could keep him safe and cure. However, he forsakes everything for Ithaca, and thanks to the help of Athena, his patron Goddess, he is able to return to his home and regain his wealth and status.
2.Complicatedengineered
frustrating
植树节英语He is also a living ries of contradictions, a much more complicated character than we would expect to find in the stereotypical epic hero. We can contrast Odysus, for example, with the great warrior Achilles in The Iliad. Achilles himlf has a tragic flaw, which can best be identified as hubris as one of veral distinguishing traits. But Achilles is a simpler character. According to the myth the Homeric Greeks would have known, Achilles was given a choice by the gods to live a short, glorious life full of excitement and heroism or a long, tranquil life with little recognition or fame. Achilles, of cour, cho the glorious life; th
erefore, he achieves a kind of immortality through valor and inten, honest devotion to a cau. Odysus, in The Odysy, is much more complicated. He lives by his wiles as well as his courage. He is an intellectual. Often he openly evaluates a situation, demonstrating the logic he employs in making his choices. When it proves effective, Odysus lies, cheats, or steals in ways that we would not expect in an epic hero. Although he is lf-disciplined, his curiosity is sometimes the root of his trouble.无声的哭泣
3.Curious
反馈英语He is willing to pay a price for curiosity. For example, he insists on hearing the Sirens' call, even though to do so, he must have himlf excruciatingly strapped to the mast of his ship so that he cannot give in to the temptation.
sharply4. Merciful
Odysus can be merciful, as when he spares the bard Phemius, or brutal, as he ems when dealing with the dozen disloyal maidrvants. He creates his own code of conduct t
悲惨世界原声
hrough his adventures. He is deeper than Achilles, more contemplative, but still capable of explosive violence.
5. Agressive
Odysus has the strong love of glory. It is Victory that motivates him. He wants to return home and live well in Ithaca. As a result, every step along the way is another test, sometimes, another battle. His concern with victory is also cultural, as well as practical. Becau in Homer's world, where there are no police or justice systems but the strong prevail might usually make right.
7. Respectable
He is favored by the gods and respected and admired by the mortals. Even the wrath of Poidon does not keep him from his homecoming. He is confident that he reprents virtue even when a modern audience might not be so sure. When Odysus left for Troy, he had already established his reputation as a hero. His participation in the war was cruci
al to the Greeks' victory. It was he who disguid himlf as an old beggar and infiltrated the enemy.
8. Slow to learn
The most notable example being his difficulty in controlling his men. After the victory over the Cicones, Odysus wily wants to take the plunder and depart quickly. His men prefer to stay, leading to a defeat at the hands of reinforcements. When Aeolus grants the Greeks fair winds to Ithaca, Odysus falls asleep within sight of home, enabling his suspicious crew to open the bag of ill winds and let loo a tempest that blows them off cour. Again, on the island of the Sungod Helios, Odysus' men disobey strict orders and feast on the sacred cattle when he goes inland to pray and falls asleep.
9. Courageous
Odysus is a courageous and just leader who inspires admiration and respect from his shipmates and rvants. He has never been overtaken with terro while facing the struggles during his journey to home.
10. Full of contractions
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Odysus is a fascinating character full of contradictions. While he is intent on returning home to his faithful wife, Penelope, and his adult son he has barely en, Telemachus, Odysus also willingly beds down with not one but two beautiful goddess during his travels and express little remor for his infidelities. Though he rails against the suitors who are trying to capture his wife.corrupted
11.Intelligent and crafty 
He saves himlf from many situations by using his wits.
>奋斗英文

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