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2022年新高考英语一轮讲义第05讲高考核心词汇+主谓一致+题型综合练(解析版)

更新时间:2023-05-22 16:38:10 阅读：评论：0

第05讲：高考核心词汇+主谓一致+题型综合练

高考词汇打卡

1.概念 n. conception

2.音乐会 n. concert

3.混凝土 n. concrete

4.指挥；导体 n. conductor

5.讨论会 n. conference

6.冲突；战斗 n. conflict

7.代表大会 n.congress

8.良心 n. conscience

9.结果；后果 n. conquence

10.当代的 adj. contemporary

11.消费者；顾客 n. consumer

12.上下文；背景 n. context

13.便利设施 n. convenience

14.走廊 n. corridor

15.咳嗽 n. cough

16.与......有关的 be concerned with

17.关心；担心 be concerned about

18.得出结论 draw/reach arrive at/come to a conclusion

19.状况良好 in good condition

20.对......有信心 have confidence in/be confident of

21.祝贺他赢得比赛 congratulate on his winning the program

22.意识到...... be conscious /be aware of

23.考虑听有关健康的讲座 consider attending a/the lecture on health

24.对某人体贴的；为某人着想的 be considerable of sb.

25.由......组成 consist of/be compod of/be made up of

26.与某人保持联系 keep in contact with sb.

27.对......感到满意 be contend(ed) with

28.与他原来期待的相反 contrary to what he expected

29.对......做贡献 make contributions to doing

30.使某人确信某事 convince sb. of sth.

1. 生物（动物或人）n. creation

2. 音乐会 n. concert

3. 罪犯 n. criminal

4.至关重要的 adj. crucial

5.黄瓜 n . cucumber

6.食橱；碗橱 n. cupboard

7.课程 n. curriculum

8.骑自行车的人 n. cyclist

9.垫子；气垫 n. cushion

10.潮湿的 adj. damp

11.牛奶公司；乳品店 n. dairy

12.最后期限分配英文 n. deadline

13.使腐烂；使腐朽 vt. decay

14.得体的；适当的 adj. decent

15.定义；释义 n. definition

16.狂热于...... be crazy about

17.犯罪 commit a crime

18.挤满 ......be crowed with

19.对......感到好奇be curious about

20.处于失去生命的危险中 be in danger of losing one’s life

21.至今 to this day

22.在白天 in the day(time)

23.追溯到，起源于

date from/date back to

24.赶上截止日期 meet the deadline

25. 处理这情形

deal with this situation

hedy26.欠债损益表的编制方法 be in debt

27.做决定 make a decision

28.在某种程度上 to some degree

29.获得博士学位

win a doctorwrapup’s degree

30.推迟做某事 delaying doing sth.

语法精选精讲

[高考考情分析]

ankles

题型分类	典题试做	命题解读
语法填空	1．When fat and salt are removed(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. 2．I was allowed(allow) to get up clo to the cute animals at the 600acre centre.	近几年高考对主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致和意义一致，就近一致相对来说考查较少，并且高考常常将主谓一致与动词的时态语态结合起来进行综合考查。
短文改错	1饿死了英文．He would ask who we was→were and pretend not to know us. 2．My dream school look→looks like a big garden. 3．Finally，there were→was a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.	1．名词或代词作主语时主谓一致错误； 2．非谓语动词或从句作主语时主谓一致错误； 3．倒装句的主谓一致错误； 4．“就近”与“就远”原则的错用。

	语法一致

1．不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于作表语的名词的单复数。

Swimming in rivers in summer is a good sport，but to swim in rivers in winter needs great willpower.

夏天在河里游泳是很好的运动，但冬天在河里游泳需要极大的意志力。

What he has said leaves much for us to think about.

他说的话发人深省。

2．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy.

对一个男孩来说，3 000美元是一笔大数目。

3．如果主语后面带有as well as，with，along with，together with，rather than，but，except，besides，including，in addition to，in common with等加其他名词时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。

Modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers was nt to the village school last week.

上周现代化的教学设备和几百台电脑被送到了那所乡村学校。

	意义一致

1．“分数/百分数/a lot of/plenty of/ the rest of/the majority of/half of/most of/some of ...＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词由短语中的名词来确定。

The factory ud three fifths of the raw materials，the rest of which were saved for other purpos.

工厂用了这种原材料的五分之三，剩余部分节省出来作为他用。

Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water.

生活大爆炸影音总共有超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。

易错警示

quantities of后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。

2．“the＋形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

The young，on the one hand，often think of the old conrvative.On the other hand，the old always consider the young inexperienced.

一方面，年轻人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为年轻人缺乏经验。

3．people，police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；family，team，class，audience等作主语时

若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若指组成集体的成员，则用复数形式。

The family as well as their dog were trapped on the roof by the flood yesterday.

昨天那家人还有他们的狗都被洪水困在屋顶。

4．“a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，意为“许多”；“the number of＋复数名词”作

主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“……的数量”。

The number of people invited was fifty，but a few of them were abnt for different reasons.

受到邀请的总共有50人，但其中有一些人因为各种原因而缺席。

	就近一致

1．由or，nor，，.，，等连接并列

主语时，谓语动词的

单复数常和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary，takes great interest in the piano lessons.

不仅是约翰和汤姆，就连他们的妹妹——玛丽，也对钢琴课有极大的兴趣。

2．在倒装句中谓语常与后面最接近的主语一致。

In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.

远处传来拍手声和人们的喊叫声。

3．there be 句式中，主语是两个或多个并列名词时，be的形式与最邻近的主语保持一致。

There are three chairs，a desk and a computer in my new office.

在我的新办公室里有三把椅子、一张桌子和一台电脑。

[技法点拨]

manga主谓一致与语法填空	主谓一致与短文改错
1．根据句中的主语，判断谓语动词形式；散步英语2．根据主谓一致的三个原则确定谓语动词的形式。近年来高考对主谓一致在语法填空中的考查主要集中在与动词时态语态结合起来考查。	1．看主语为第一、二人称还是第三人称，确定谓语动词形式是否正确； 2．看到主语为动名词短语、不定式或从句，确定谓语动词应为第三人称单数的形式是否正确； 3．看到，.，等连接并列主语时，确定谓语动词是不是采取了就近原则。

实战演练

[核心考点针对练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt.

2．In 1863 the ________ (one) underground pasnger railway in the world opened in London.

3．But at the moment, school ________ (come) first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.

4．I've got some bad news for you—there ________ (be) no flights from Washington.

5．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.

viggie

6．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for u at the table.

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