定语从句教学设计
课题名称： Grammar: The Attributive Clau
一．教学目标：
1.Enable students to master the grammar of “The Attributive Clau” .
2.Enable students to master the skills of the using of “The Attributive Clau” .
二．教学重难点
教学重点：学生掌握定语从句中介词+which/whom的使用方法。
教学难点：学生能正确选用which及whom，并分清that与which的使用区别。
三．教学过程
Step1. Review
1.复习何为定语：
a red apple a beautiful girl 形容词作定语
my机械设计制造及其自动化考研方向 friend his pen 代词作定语
总结：定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分
2.何为定语从句：
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
含义：
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句一般置于被修饰的词之后，且有引导词引导。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词分为关系代词与关系副词。
定语从句的一般结构：主句+先行词+关系词+从句
Eg: I know the boy who is sitting on the desk.
（主句） （定语从句）
Step2. Prentation
mj专辑
1.关系词区分：
引导定语从句的叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)。
爱荷华州立关系代词:
指人: who(主格), whom(宾格), who(所有格)
指物: which(主格,宾格), who(所有格)
指人或物: that
关系副词: when, where, why
注：①当先行词是tho, she ,he ,they等代词时, 关系代词用who.
②作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省，
介词后面用which 或whom : The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
注意：1.who 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 who 后的名词为所属关系。 who
多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of whichbecau互换使用, 即the+名词＋of which\whom或of which\whom
the+名词。
Eg: This is the book who cover is blue.
This is the book of which the cover is blue.
2.which与that的使用
（1ballbearing）which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?
（2）.that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man (that) I told you about.
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
2)先行词被她一定是疯了英语all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。
Who is the girl that drove the car?
Who that broke the window will be punished.
6)主句以There be 引导时
There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.
7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.
Which is the book that you bought last week?
练习：
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. which
2. Is there anything el _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
英语发音 A. which B. that C. where D. it
4. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
(9) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）
Tho are many trees under which they can have a rest.
(10)在非限制性定语从句中
Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
(11)先行词本身是that，或句子中已经有了that
What I want to do is that which will help us all.
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress she is wearing is new.
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person I have ever worked with.
(4) This is the best film. I have ever en this film.
This is the best film I have ever en.
练习：
1. I have a friend __________ likes listening to Classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress ________ I gave her.
3. The man ________ leg broke in a match ud to be a football player.
4. Kevin is reading a book _________is too difficult for him.
5. The family _____ I’m staying with lives in town.
fengjie6. I know the student _________ article was published.
7. Betty, ________ has never been abroad , is studying English very well.
8. My parents live in a hou ___________ is more than 100 years old.
9. The boy with ______ John spoke is my brother.spinster
3.定语从句中的关系副词区分：when, where, why
test drivewhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
