Grammar---the attributive claus 定语从句
定语：修饰名词或代词的成分
找出下列句子中的定语
Some people saw bright lights in the sky. (Line 5)
The railway tracks were now uless pieces of steel. (Line 22)
定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句
This is the car which he bought last year.
定义: 在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句.
作用: 相当于定语,用来修饰某一名词,代词或整个主句.
Eg1.
Jackie Chan is an actor.
He has played roles in many films.
Jackie Chan is an actor ________ has played roles in many films.
Eg.2
男士服装搭配的技巧rusZhai Zhigang is the first astronaut in China.
He took the spacewalk.
Zhai Zhigang is the first astronaut in China_______took the spacewalk.
Eg.3 Qian Xuen is the “father of space technology”.
He died on October 31, 2009, at the age of 98.
Rule 1.who/that指人,在从句中做主语
Eg.4
Do you know the man?
We saw him at Tianyi Square.
Do you know the man________we saw at Tianyi Squre?
Eg.5
The man is our teacher.
I talked with him yesterday.
The man______I talked with is our teacher.
Rule 2. whom/who/that指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
Eg. 6
Jane has borrowed the book.
It was written by Luxun.
Jane has borrowed the book______was written by Luxun.
Eg. 7
breakfast怎么读A/H1N1 flu is a dia.
It has spread all over the country.
A/H1N1 flu is a dia______has spread all over the country.
mba什么意思Eg.8
They are talking about the film.
I have en it.
They are talking about the film_____ I have en.
Rule 3. that/which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
accomplishmentsIs this the library from which you borrow books?
注：which 作宾语时，如介词前置则不能省略
Eg.9
Plea pass me the book.
Its cover is green.
Plea pass me the book______cover is green.
Eg.10
He lives in a room.
The window of the room faces north.
He livs in a room_____ window faces north.
Rule 4. who 指人或物, 在从句中作定语.
注:who 若指物,它还可以同(the +n＋ of ＋which互换）
Plea pass me the book, the cover of which is green.
关系代词的三大功能
1.
2. 因此从句中不再出现先行词或指代它的词
3.
关系代词的指代及其在从句中所充当的成分：
关系代词 | 指代 | 在定语从句中所充当的成分 |
人 | 物 | 句子 | 主语 | 宾语 | 定语 |
who | | | | | | |
whom | | | | | | |
that | | | | | | |
which | | | | | | |
who | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Summary of the rules of the attributive claus
1. 关系代词/副词
关系代词/副词 | 在从句中的成分 | 所指代的先行词 | 例 句 |
who /whom | 主语/宾语（可省） | 指人 | He who laughs last laughs best. This is the boy (whom /who) you saw yesterday. |
which | 主语/宾语（可省） | 指物/事 | A thing which was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember. |
that | 哈利波特小说全集主语/宾语（可省） | 指物/事 | 考研政治复习资料推荐The panda that is chon Dragon Warrior is big and fat. |
指人 | They that know nothing fear nothing. |
who | 定语（某…的） | 指人 | Workers built shelters for survivors who homes had been destroyed. |
指物/事 | The book who cover is blue is mine. |
automaticupdateswhen | 时间状语 | 时间 | I’ll never forget the day when the earthquake happened. |
where | 地点状语 | 地点 | This is the place where we first met. |
why | 原因状语 | 原因 | 人大美女翻译 The reason why he was late was that he misd the bus. |
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2．只用that不用which的情况
当先行词是
