The Differences between Appositive Clau and Attributive Clau
Main differences
• Their properties and functions
• The Antecedent (先行词) rves as…
• Whether could the Antecedent be omitted
• The relations between modified words and the claus
• The types of modified words
• Introduced by when, why and where
The Antecedent rves as…
• In the attributive clau, the antecedent plays a role of components such as subject, object and adverbial; Yet in the appositive clau, it acts as a link and it isn’t a components.
E.g.
1. A plane is a machine that can fly西安教育网站. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。
(Attributive clau) The antecedent that acts as the object of subordinate clau.
2.The fact that they didn't finish the work has to be faced. 必须面对事实，他们没有完成工作。
(Appositive clau) The word that acts as a conjunction which explains the details of fact.
Whether could the antecedent be omitted?
• When the conjunctive word (关联词) that guide the attributive clau plays a role of object or adverbial, it can be omitted or replaced; while the antecedent of appositive cannot be omitted or replaced.
E.g.
• The news (that) she heard is true. 她听到的消息是真的。 (Attributive clau) The word that can be omitted.
2. The news that she will go abroad is true. 她将出国这消息是真的。(Appositive clau) The word that统招本科breakeven cannot be omitted
3. The reason why he was chon remains unknown. 他为什么被选上的原因还是不清楚。
up in the air (Attributive clau) The word why = for which/ that
4. The idea why he was chon attracted our attention. 他为什么会被选上，这一想法引起我们的注意。
(Appositive clau) The word why cannot be replaced or omitted
5. He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
(Appositive clau) The word whether cannot be omitted.
The relations between modified words and the claus
• The relation between appositive clau and the modified noun is apposition. It can be formed into “ object+ link verb(系动词)+ predictive(表语)” .
E.g.
1.The news that he won the first place is true. 他赢得冠军的那个消息是真的。
After reforming it into the type:
” object+ link verb+ predictive”
↓
The news is that he won the first place. 消息是他赢得了冠军。
The ntence still can make n. So it is an appositive clau.
The types of modified words武汉服装设计学校
• The antecedents in attributive clau can be various. They can be in plural form; yet the ones in appositive clau cannot be in plural form. They are usually the abstract nouns.
E.g.
1. The possibilities that she was offered emed very great.她得到的可能性似乎大些。(Attributive clau)
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2. Her mother was worried about the possibility that her daughter dislike to go to school. 她的母亲很担心，她女儿有可能不喜欢上学。(Appositive clau)
When guided with when, why and where
• the words when, why andsatisfied where guide the subordinate clau in an attributive or appositive clau. They modify or explain time, reason and location. But when they are in 早饭英语
appositive clau, they are not the apposition with time , reason and location.
E.g.
1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得初次来北京的那天。
2. I have no idea 人力资源管理师证书报考要求when she will be back. 我不知道她何时回来。
3. This is the hou where I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住的房子。
4. The question where we shall have a meeting hasn‘t decided. 我们到什么地方去开会，这个问题没有决定。
