上海英语高考听力短对话的常见场景剖析
第一周
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1.我们必须采取行动阻止疾病蔓延。(action)
We must take action to prevent the dia from spreading.
2. 他自动提出充当游故宫的向导。( act as )
He volunteered to act as a guide to the Palace Muum.
3.老教授聚精会神地写作，以至我们不敢发出一点声响。(absorb)
The nior professor was so absorbed in writing that we didn’t dare to make a sound.
4.非法下载仍然占全世界音乐下载的95%。(account v)duplex
Illegal downloads still account for 95 percent of music downloads worldwide.
5.他们指控公司未能保护好公众的利益。(accu)
They accud the company of failing to safeguard / protect the interests of the public. / not having protected …
6.进入高中以来，许多同学已经习惯于天天学习到深夜。(accustom)
Many students have been accustomed to studying until far into the night since they entered nior high school.
7.你的文章首尾不呼应。结尾要么重写，要么删掉。(agree)
The beginning of your essay doesn’t agree with the end; either rewrite the end or delete it.
The beginning and the end of your essay don’t agree;
8.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。(aim) （注意双重词性）
The advertiments aim at / are aimed at attracting / aim to attract customers to buy goods. / The aim of the advertiments is to …
9.只有政府官员和新闻记者准许进入开幕式。(admit)
Only government officials and news reporters were admitted to the opening ceremony.
10.他向我拍胸脯说他有能力解决这个问题。( assure )
He assured me of his ability to solve the problem.
He assured me that he was able to solve/ was capable of solving the problem.
11. 总有人必须对所造成的一切损毁负责。(answer for)
阻抑>bitsSomebody will have to answer for all the damage that has been caud.
12. 她犯了这么愚蠢的错误，自己生自己的气。（annoy）
She was annoyed with herlf for making such a stupid mistake.
13. 在竞争压力的驱使下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。( as a result )
He made great progress in his study as a result of the pressure of competition.
14.为了供养一个大家庭，我无法做到三星期不工作。( afford )
In order to support a big family, I can’t afford three weeks away from work.
15. 你能区别这两个意思相近的动词吗？(apart)
Can you tell apart the two verbs which are similar in meaning?
16.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
You should apologize to the people prent for what you have just done.
17. 那首民歌太过时了，不再对年轻人有吸引力。( appeal )
That folk song is too old-fashioned to appeal to the young people any longer.
18. 使我兴奋的是，我的奖学金申请批准了。(approve)
To my excitement, my application for a scholarship has been approved.
What makes me excited is that my application for … has been approved.
approve of one’s idea
19. 他今天课上走神得厉害，没听到老师说的关于考试的情况。(abnt)
Today he was so abnt-minded in class that he didn’t hear what the teacher said about the exam.
20. 她的英语比班上其她女生好。( ahead of )
She is ahead of all the other girls in her class in English.
21. 他正准备离开博物馆时电话铃响了。( about )
He was about to the leave the muum when the telephone rang.
22. 除了一些小错误之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。( apart from )
It’s a good piece of work apart from a few slight faults.
23. 他们严密地分析了目前的形势之后才作出最后的决定。( analyze )
whitenoi
They analyzed the prent situation very cloly before making the final decision.
They made the final decision after they had analyzed the prent situation very cloly.
24. 接近那座偏远的城市的时候，首先看到的是古老的教堂。（approach）
As you approach the isolated / distant city, the first building you can e is the ancient church. 25. 学生要减少一些家庭作业的要求是合理的。（assign ）
The students’request / requirement / demand that they (should ) be assigned less homework is reasonable.
第二周htsc
1.他提出的观点是以他的宗教知识为基础的。(ba)
The viewpoint put forward / raid by him is bad on his religious knowledge.
2.信不信由你，他和以前判若两人了。（believe）
英语英标
Believe it or not, he is totally different from what he ud to be.
3.多年后他才知道，是谁在他陷入困境时伸出援手。(before)
It was many years before he knew who had helped him when he was in trouble.
4.正是这无法用语言描述的美景，才使得他印象非常深刻。(beyond)
It was the beautiful scenery which was beyond words that made him deeply impresd.
高中英语日记( beyond control, beyond description, )
5.显然，进步始于所作出的努力。(begin with)
It is clear / obvious that progress begins with efforts which have been made.
6.专业选手和业余选手都将从新的训练设施中获益匪浅。(benefit)
Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will benefit a lot from the new training facilities.提出问题英语
7.当我们觉得自己所从事的工作有意义和价值时，就不在乎赚的多少了。（how much）When we feel that the work / job we take up is meaningful and worthwhile, we won’t / don’t care how much we earn.
8.学校图书馆在暑假期间天天开放。（available）
The school library is available every day during the summer vacation.
2020高考语文试题
