Section Ⅴ Writing——自然灾害类文章
四级各部分分值多少
自然灾害或灾难性事件主要是指自然灾害或人类行为导致的灾难性事件。写作时，要说明灾害发生的时间、地点和危害以及对自然灾害的补救措施、经验教训和建议，注意要采用客观态度，避免主观色彩。
1．灾害的发生：
①There was/is a terrible earthquake/
②A terrible earthquake/flood
③...happened/took place/broke out.
2．灾害的影响：
alexander graham bell
①Thousands of people were made homeless.
②The deaths/injuries.
③The flood/earthquake caud great damage/
3．采取措施及建议：
①At prent，fresh water，food and shelters are badly needed.
②Fortunately，international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake—donating clothes，food and medicine.
③In the meantime，people nationwide are taking an active part in raising money for disaster areas.
④Measures have been taken
根据以下提示用英语写一篇关于某地地震情况的文章。题目为“A Severe Earthquake”。
辞职理由
受灾情况：
1．一万多人遇难，两万多人失踪；
2structures．地震引发海啸(tsunami)与核电站爆炸leviathan(a nuclear power station explosion)；
3．引发很多问题：电力供应短缺，还出现饮用水安全危机……
4．经济损失：估计已超过2 000亿美元。
注意：词数100左右
参考词汇：救援队rescue team；估计estimate
体裁 | 英语四级高频词汇表说明文 clamav | 时态 | 一般过去时为主 |
主题 | 自然灾害 | 人称 | 第三人称 |
结构 | 第一部分：遇难及失踪人数，引发海啸； 第二部分：电力供应短缺，饮用水危机； 第三部分：经济损失。 |
| | | |
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Ⅰ.对接模块词汇
1．occur 发生
2．earthquake 地震
3．cau damage to 对……造成损失
4．disaster 灾难
5．cau 造成
Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．一场强地震突袭，引发了很严重的海啸。
A huge earthquake occurred suddenly，and nt a high tsunami．
2．更糟糕的是，出现了核电站爆炸，增加了人们的恐慌。
What's wor，there was a nuclear power station explosion，and it added to people's panic.
(二)句式升级
3．用现在分词短语作结果状语升级句1
A huge earthquake occurred suddenly，nding a high tsunami.
4．用非限制性定语从句升级句2
What's wor，there was a nuclear power station explosion，which added to people's panic.
【参考范文】
A Severe Earthquake
A huge earthquake occurred suddenly，nding a high tsunami，causing great damage to people there.According to the recent report，more than 10，000 were killed and over 20，000 were missing.What's wor，there was a nuclear power station explosion，which added to people's panic.
Though lots of countries nt many rescue teams to help them，they were still in trouble.The unexpected disaster resulted in plenty of problems，such as the shortage of
presidentialelectricity supply.Moreover，the nuclear power station explosion polluted the fresh water in some areas，which was unfit for babies to drink.But as days pasd by，it was hoped that the situation would get better.
英语三级考试As is estimated，this disaster has caud a loss of more than 200 billion dollars.
