friendships用的60个英语前缀(上）(2008-11-13 09:52:32)
1) dis(not, the opposite of)
disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable, disability, discharge, disclo, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, dia, disgrace, disgui, disgust, dishonor, dishonest, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disper, displace, displacement, displea, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate, isparage, dispassion, disproportionate
2) in- (not, in, into)
inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increa, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitant, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, inquire, inquiry, insane, innsitive, inrt, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , inten, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, involve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably,
infection, infirm, injection, innate, insatiable, incurity, insider, insidious
3) im-
(not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impress ion, import, immigrate, imprison, immer
4) il- (not)
illegal, illiterate, illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective
会计电算化是什么5) un- (not)
zigzag是什么意思unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, enlightened, unparalleled, unsustainable,
halflife6) non- (not)
上海美容学校nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonn, nonfundamentalist, nonspecialist
7) mis- (wrong, wrongly)
mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misu, misguided, misinformation
8) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)
deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, decode, decrea, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent
9) pre- (before, in advance)
idiot是什么意思
prefix, pre-historic, precaution, precede , preceding, preclude , predecessor , predict, predominant , preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature , premier , premi , premium , preparation, prepare, prepay, preside , president, presumably, presume , pretext , prevail, prevent, previous, prewar, preconception, prediction, prescientific, presumptively
10) ante-, (before, in advance)
anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique
11) fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front)
lindex
forearm, forehead, foreman, foretell , foree , forefather , foreleg, forerunner , fore , foremost, forecast, forewarn
12) ex- (out, out of, former)
ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile , exit, exotic , expand, expansion, expedition , expel , expend , expenditure , expen, explode, explosion, explosive, expo, exposition , exposure, express, expression_r, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, extra, extract
13) post- (later than, after)
postgraduate, postwar, postmeridian, postpone, postscript
14) sub- (under, below, less important)
sub, subject, subway, subtitle, subdivide, submarine , sub-zero, submerge, submit, subordinate , subscribe , subction, subquent, subsidiary , subsidy , substance, substantial, substitute, subtract, suburb, subconsciously, subtly
15) infra- (below in a range, beyond)
落落寡欢
infrastructure , infrared
16) re- (again, back to a former state)
react, reaction, recall, recede , receipt, recipient , reclaim , recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recur , recycle , redundant , reflect, reflection, reflexion, reform, refrain , refresh, refreshment , refund , refute , reinforce, reject, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance , renew, repay , repeat, repeatedly, repel , repetition, replace, replacement, reprent, reprentative, repression , reproduce, respect, respond, respon, responsibility, responsible, restore, resume, return, reunion , revi, revive
17) co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with together)
背诵的意思co-existence, cooperative , co-author, coalition , coherent , coincide , coincidence , collaboration , colleague, collide , collision, collocation, compassion, compassionate, concentric, confederation, conjoin, coordinate, correlate, correlation, correspond
18) inter- (between, among) interchange, interchangeable, interdependent, interpersonal, interview, interact , interaction, intercour , interface , interfere, interference, Internet, interrupt, interval, intervene
19) macro- (large)
macroeconomics , macrocosm , macrostructure
20) micro- (extremely small)
microcomputer, microeconomics , microscope, microphone, microsurgery, microelectronics, microbiologist
21) super- (greater or more than)
super, supermarket, supersonic , superman, superpower, supernatural, supervi , superb, superficial, superintendent , superior, superiority , supreme, supersystem
22) sur- (more than, beyond)
surplus, surtax, surface, surpass , surround, survival, survive, suspect
23) ultra- (beyond, very, too)
ultramodern, ultrasound, ultra-violet
europeans
24) auto- (of or by onelf)
auto, autocriticism, autoland, automobile, automation , automatic, autobiography , autonomous , autonomy
25) mal- (bad, badly)
malfunction, maltreat , malnutrition , malpractice
26) tele- (at or over a long distance, by or for television)
telegram, television, telegraph, telephone, telecommunications , telescope, telescreen, teleswitch, televi
28) mi-, hemi- (half) s
emicircle, miconductor, mi-colony , mifinal, hemisphere
29) uni-, mono- (one)
uniform, unify , union, unique, unit, unite, unity, univer, universal, university, monologue , monopla
ne, monopoly , monotone, monotonous , carbon monoxide
30) bi-, di- (two)
biweekly, bicycle, bilateral , billion, bilingual, dialogue, carbon dioxide
最常用的60个英语前缀（下）(2008-11-13 09:55:23)
31) tri- (three)
tricycle , triangle, triangular, trilogy , triple, trigonometry
32) quadri-, quadru- (four)
quadruple, quadrangle
33) penta- (five)
pentagon, Pentagon, Pentium
34) hexa- (six)
hexagon, hexangular mill- (thousand) millennium, millimeter
35) pt- (ven)
September, Sept-Wolves nona- (nine) nonagon, November
36) octa- (eight)
octagon, octave, octopus, October 38) deci-, deca- (ten) decade, decimal
39) centi- (hundredth part)
centigrade, centimeter, centipede, century
40) kilo- (thousand)
kilo, kilometer, kilogram (me), kilowatt
42) multi- (many)
multipurpo, multinational, multiple, multiply, multitude
43)counter-,anti-,contra- (opposite, against counteract, counterattack, counterclockwi, counterrevolutionary, antibiotic, antigravity, antimatter, antiwar, antinuclear, contradict , contradiction, contramissile, contranatural, contrary, contrast, anticonsumerism
44) mini- (smallest, short)
minibus, miniskirt, minimum, minister, ministry, minor, minority, minute
45) max- (greatest)
maximum, maximal, maximize
46) out- (outside, beyond)
outdo, outwit, outlive, outnumber, outdoor, outstanding, outskirts , outward, outcome, outer, outing , outline, outlook, output, outrage , outside
47) over- (too much, above, additional)
