2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Years ago a heavy rain hit Chongqing and made the Yangtze River ri.
When the rain stopped, people found that a dog, later named Huahua, swam across the river to an island（小岛）twice a day for two weeks. Why? Becau Huahua's four children were there. The mother dog swam there every day to feed her babies. This story touched many people
Not only humans but animals are responsible. Animals know love as we humans do, and Huahua is only one of them. British scientist Jane Goodall spent 14 years living with chimpanzees（黑猩猩） in Africa. She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost parents.
卡尔维诺经典
watermelon怎么读 Two birds in Chengdu showed their parental love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the centre of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）.
Animals not only love their own children, but also care for other animal babies. A chimpanzee named Anjana in an American animal rearch centre takes care of a baby lion. She feeds the lion carefully every day. "They are just like mother and son, "said a worker at the centre.
（1）Why did Huahua swim to the island twice a day?
A. To look for food. B. To feed her children. C. To play around. D. To visit her friend.
（2）The underlined word "responsible" in the cond paragraph means "_______".
A. 勇敢的 B. 多愁善感的 C. 有责任心的 诉诸什么意思D. 长寿的
（3）Who saved the little bird on the street?
A. People from one of the cars. ahaB. A chimpanzee. C. A baby lion. D. The bird's parents.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for this story?
A. Humans' love for animals
B. Love for the young
C. Love among animals
D. Give a hand to animals
【答案】 （1）B
惠州自考
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。
（1）细节题。根据The mother dog swam there every day to feed her babies.可知狗妈妈每天游到那目的是喂养小狗，故选B。
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（2）推断题。根据后文She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost parents.可知她发现黑猩猩相互照顾当其他黑猩猩受伤或者失去父母时。所以说黑猩猩是有责任心的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）.可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鸟，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱
心的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
When I was a boy, I had a big appetite（胃口）. I was lucky enough to have my grandma, becau she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to stay in my grandma's home.
When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then l t the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory for me.
My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dis
audioinh, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my pupil的音标comments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook.
draken When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world.
（1）Why did the writer say he was lucky enough?
A. Becau he had a big appetite.
B. Becau he worked in another city when he grew up.
C. Becau his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.
D. Becau his grandma helped him with his studies.
（2）What is the cond paragraph mainly about?
A. How the writer helped his grandma cook.
B. Why the writer always ate with his grandma.tiffany的意思
C. Wily the writer liked to t the table.
D. Why the writer liked to clean dishes.
（3）The underlined word "comments" in the passage means" ".
A. 协助 B. 品尝 C. 赞助 D. 评论
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer lived at school when he was a boy.
B. The writer still liked his grandma's dishes very much when he grew up.
C. The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.
D. The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school.
