代词的八种形式及用法(人教版中考复习英语下册)
ashlee代词
代词的八种形式：
1.人称代词 Personal Pronoun 2. 物主代词 Posssive Pronoun
3. 反身代词 Reflexive Pronoun 4. 不定代词 Indefinite Pronoun
词类
英语译中文1 名词 n. 表示人或者事物的名称。 实 词
2 代词 pron. 用来代替名词、形容词或数词。
3 形容词 adj. 用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。
4 副词 adv. 用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。
5 动词 v. 表示动作或状态。
6 数词 num. 表示数量或顺序。
7 冠词 art. 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。 虚 词
8 介词 prep. 表示名词、代词等和句中其它词的关系。
9 连词 conj. 用来连接词与词，短语与短语或句与句。
10 感叹词 int. 表示说话时的高兴、惊讶等情感，不在句中担任成分。
句子成分
主语 Subject 宾语 Object 定语 Attribute 补语 Complement谓语 Predicate 表语 Predicative 状语 Adverbial
1. 人称代词
数
格
人称
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
doubt的用法
she her
it it
人称代词
1.主格作主语 I like football. They are student.caring
2.宾格
a.作宾语 Do you know him? Come with me.
b.作介词的宾语 He was playing tennis with us. Let the baby sit between you and me.
2. 物主代词
数
人称
种类 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his,her its our your their
名词性 物主代词 mine yours his,hersits ours yours theirs
物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词只可作定语，后面必须更名词。I like his book. My parents love me.
2.名词性物主代词
a.作主语 Our hou is here, and theirs is there.Is this her T-shirt? No, hers is red.
b.作表语 A: Who bike is this? B: It’s his.(=his bike)That new flat is ours.
college是什么意思c.作宾语 I have lost my dictionary. Plea lend me yours.
Let’s clean their room first and ours later.
3. 反身代词
数
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 mylf ourlves
第二人称 yourlf yourlves
第三人称 himlf themlves
herlf
itlf
反身代词（又称自身代词）
1.表示强调，在句中的位置较灵活 I cooked it mylf. = I mylf cooked it.
北京中考时间2020You spoke to the chairman himlf.
2.作宾格 Mary saw herlf in the mirror. Tom taught himlf English.
endura
3.介词+反身代词 Ro said to herlf, “Where am I?”
The children made the model planes by themlves.
人称 单复数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
I 单 I me my mine mylf
复 we us our ours ourlves
II 单 you you your yours yourlf
复 you you your yours yourlves
III 单 he
she
it him
her
it his
her
its his
hers
its himlf
herlf
itlf
复 they them their theirs themlves
4. 不定代词
1) 复合不定代词
something anything nothing everything
somebody anybody nobody everybody
someone anyone no one everyone
2) one ones3) some , any4) one…the other(s)5) another6) both , neither , either 7) all , none
8) each , every9) many , much , a lot10) (a) few , (a) little 11) it
不定代词
1.复合不定代词 someone, anything等作主语时，其后用单数谓语动词。
a. Someone has told me about this before.(作主语)Everything is ready for the Open Day.
形容词修饰something, anything, nothing三者时，形容词要放在其后。
b. I’ve got something interesting to tell you.
c. I don’t know anything about it.=I know nothing about it.
不定代词
decimal
2. one ,ones
数 单数 复数 人称 物主代词 自身代词
One Ones One’s onelf
a. A: Look at that boy! B: Which one? A: The one wearing a blue sweater.(作主语，指人)
b. Which T-shirt do you like? The one with the V-neck. (作宾语，指物)
c. The old hous here have been pulled down and a lot of new ones will be built.(作宾语，指物)
不定代词
3. some , any
a. He asked for more sauce and I pasd him some.
成本核算方法有哪些b. Do you know any of her friends?
c. There is much milk in the fridge. Would you like some? (表示邀请)
d. Haven’t you forgotten something?你难道没忘记什么事吗？
(问者肯定知道被问者忘了什么东西所以用something。)
不定代词
4. one…the other(s) , some…(the) others
a. She has got two pets. One is a dog, the other is a cat.
b. I have three uncles. One is a teacher, the other two = (the others) are engineers.
c. Some like prawns, others like crabs.(泛指)
d. There are thirty students in our class. Twenty are girls. The others (= The other students ) are boys.(特指)
不定代词
5. another
高一英语必修1单词a. I don’t like this one. Show me another.(作宾语)
b. This book is too difficult for me. Will you plea give me another one ( = another book)?
(作定语)
