常见语法术语

更新时间:2023-05-22 08:46:48 阅读: 评论:0

英语语法术语(中英对照)
语法grammar
句法syntax
词法morphology
句子ntence
从句傲骨贤妻 第五季clau
词组phra
词类part of speech
英式英语和美式英语的区别单词word
实词notional word
虚词structural word
单纯词simple word
派生词derivative [构词法,通过词根加减字母构成不同词性的词]
复合词compound 【简单说两个单词凑一起构成一个新词,比如hairdresr】词性part of speech
laziofly名词noun
专有名词proper noun
普通名词common noun
可数名词countable noun
不可数名词uncountable noun
抽象名词abstract noun
具体名词concrete noun
just about enough
1
view是什么意思物质名词material noun
集体名词collective noun
个体名词individual noun
介词preposition
连词conjunction
动词verb
主动词main verb
及物动词transitive verb
不及物动词intransitive verb
系动词link verb
助动词auxiliary [??ɡ'z?l??ri]verb
情态动词modal verb
规则动词regular verb
不规则动词irregular verb
短语动词phrasal verb
限定动词finite verb
非限定动词infinite verb
使役动词causative verb
感官动词verb of ns
动态动词event verb或者dynamic verbs(动态动词)静态动词state /stative verb
感叹词exclamation
形容词adjective
原级positive
比较级comparative
最高级superlative
副词adverb
方式副词adverb of manner
程度副词adverb of degree
木箱英文时间副词adverb of time
地点副词adverb of place
修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interrogative [,?nt?'rɑɡ?t?v] adverb 关系副词relative adverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personal pronoun
物主代词posssive pronoun
反身代词reflexive pronoun
相互代词reciprocal [r?'s?pr?k(?)l] pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词interrogative pronoun brochure
关系代词relative pronoun
小升初语文复习资料不定代词indefinite pronoun
物主代词posssive pronoun
名词性物主代词nominal posssive pronoun
形容词性物主代词adjectival posssive pronoun now and then
冠词article
定冠词definite article
不定冠词indefinite article
数词numeral
基数词cardinal numeral
序数词ordinal numeral
分数词fractional numeral
形式form
单数形式singular form
复数形式plural form
限定动词finite verb form
非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形ba form
从句clau
从属句subordinate clau
并列句coordinate clau
名词从句nominal clau
定语从句新东方英语夏令营attributive clau 状语从句adverbial clau

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