⼋年级下册unit4SectionB课⽂重点难点讲解
Unit 4 Why don?t you talk to your parents?
Section B.
1.My parents give me a lot of presure about school.
我⽗母在学习上给了我很多压⼒。
【解析】press v 按；压→pressure压⼒
⑴不可数名词（物理学）压⼒
air pressure ⽓压blood pressure ⾎压
⑵不可数名词还可指精神上、外界施加的压⼒= stress
没离开过原唱
under pressure 在压⼒下
2.I have to compete with my classmates at school.
在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。
【解析】compete v竞争；对抗→competition n 竞争
compete with sb. 和某⼈竞争
compete against/ with 与……竞争
compete for 为……参加⽐赛
We are ready for the coming ________________(compete).
3.You should all be ___ each other to improve.
你们都应该互相____ ⽽全⾯发展。
boar【解析】improve =make ... better 改进→improvement n提⾼
4.Who gives their opinions about the problem?
对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们⾃⼰的观点。
【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法
in one?s opinion 以某⼈的观点；在某⼈看来
give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。
5. The days , Chine children are sometimes busier on weekends than
weekdays becau they have to take so many after-school class .⽬前，中国的孩⼦有时周末⽐平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【⼝诀】：分开是⼀段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时(1) some time⼀段时间，做时间状语
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某⼈多长时间
(2) sometime adv在某个时候，
(3) some times 名词词组，“⼏次，⼏倍”
Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.
(4)sometimes=at times 有时（⼀般现在时的标志词）
( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.
B. some times
C. sometime
D. some time
【2013⼴西】At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don?t need at all. so you have to be careful.
A. Sometime
B. Sometimes
C. Some time
D. Some times
6.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.
其他⼈正在练习体育运动，这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。
【解析】others pron.“其他的⼈或事物”
There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。
( ) My sister is outgoing . She likes making friends with ____.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
7.The Taylors are a typical American family.
泰勒⼀家是⼀个典型的美国之家。
【解析1】Thy Taylors 泰勒⼀家。在姓⽒的复数前加冠词the表⽰“全家⼈或夫妻两⼈”，使⽤时注意主语和谓语保持⼀致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.
【2012⼴东】____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. /
B.A
不妥当
C. An
D. The
【解析】typical 典型的
be typical of “是……的特点”
8. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe the activities are important for my children’s future.
或许我可以减少他们的⼀些活动，但是我相信这些活动对孩⼦们的未来很重要。【解析】cut out 删除；
删去(v+adv) You?d better cut out that ntence.
cut up 切碎cut down 砍到cut in 插队cut off 切断（⽔、电）供应( ) Don?t ___ when others talk; it?s impolite.
A. cut out
B. cut in
D. cut off
9. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们成功。
【解析】successful 成功的
【拓展】succeed v成功，达到→success n成功
→success ful adj成功的
→success fully adv成功地
◆succeed in doing sth
①If at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again.
( )②She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass
B. success ;passing
C. succeed; passing
D. successful; passing
【2013⽢肃兰州】87. Details decide ______ (成功) or not. If we take everything riously, we?ll achieve our goals.
【2013贵州铜仁】85.—What?s the cret of your ________（success）?—Work hard.
【2013四川凉⼭】85. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _______ (成功) invented the light bulb.
【2013⼭东青岛3】12. It is ______ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himlf ______ within about 130 days
mota
A. terrified, successful
ic design
B. scary, successfully
C. amazing, successfully
D. convincing, successful
10.It?s time for homework.该写作业了。
【解析】It?s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It?s time for lunch.
It?s time to do sth It?s time to go to school.
( ) It?s 9:30 pm., children! _____ is time to go to bed.
A. That
B. It
C. This
D. They
11.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids
在有些家庭，竞争从孩⼦们很⼩的时候就开始了，⼀直持续到他们长⼤。【解析】continue 继续；持续
【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同⼀件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同⼀件事）
①Let’s continue____________(read) the text.
②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school. （）③The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.
A. play
最远的距离 泰戈尔B. to play
C. playing
D. played
【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析
⑴continue v.继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有
时也可以指短暂停⽌后继续进⾏。
He continue the work for two days.他连续两天都在做这项⼯作。
⑵go on指⽆间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定⽅式继续。
go on to do sth继续做某事，指开始做另外⼀件事；
go on doing sth继续做原来所做的事情。
After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons.
做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的研究。
⑶last v.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说
明某⼀动作要延续⼀段时间。
She won’t last long in that job.那个⼯作她做不了多久。
12.Mothers nd their small kids to all kinds of class.
妈妈们把她们的⼩孩⼦送去各种各样的辅导班。
【解析1】nd→nt →nt v 发送
【短语】：nd away 赶⾛nd for 派⼈去请
nd off 寄出nd out 分发nd up 发射
nd sb. sth = nd sth to sb. 送给某⼈某物
【注】类似的动词有：show (展⽰；给……看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供）return （归还）tell （告诉）
( ) ①You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.
A. nd up it
B. nd for it
C. nd it away
D. nd it off
( ) Plea nd a photo of your family ____ me.
A. for
B. at
C. to
cf是什么D. with
【2011四川绵阳】15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn?t it?
---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers_____ to prison even without causing accidents.
A. nt
B. are nt
C. nd
D. are nding
长官英语【解析2】all kinds of 各种各样的
【拓展】kind (1) n 种类
kind of +adj.有点，有⼏分，kind of cold 有点冷
a kind of ⼀种的，某种的
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
What kind of…?那种
(2) adj. 友好的
be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某⼈友好
【辨析】kind of 与kinds of:
○1kind of 单独⽤，表⽰“有点”，后接形容词或副词：
He is kind of thin.”他有点瘦”I feel kind of hungry.”我有点饿”
Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。
○2若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，译为“种，种类”后加名词。
That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。托福考试准备时间
What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？
( ) ①This kind of skirt looks ___ and lls _____.
A. nice ; well
B. nice; good
C. well; well
D. good ;nice
( ) ②—What ____ animals do you like?
—Monkeys. I think they’re _____ clever.
A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of ;a kind of
代言人英语
C. kind of; a kind
