Summary writing
Learning aims:
By the end of this period, we will be able to
1. get the main idea of the given passages by grasping the key words and know some core socialist values ,such as rule of law,dedication and so on by summarizing the given passages.
2. learn some skills of combining key words to make summary brief and beautiful.
3. tsorry是什么意思ry to u the advanced words and complicated ntence structures to write the summary.
4. master the steps of writing the summary.
Ⅰ Lead-in
1.Point out the features of summary.
1) to be brief (30 words) 2)to summarize 3)ioneto be beautiful
2.Write down the requests of summary writing.
1)about 30 words 2) a correct ntence 3) main points
4) your own words 5) connection between ntences
6) advanced words and complicated ntences
Ⅱ Practice of words and ntences
*How to combine key words and ntences?
Robin studies in class 15.He is 18 years old.He is popular among us.He is kind. We like him very much.
Robin,18,is so kind in class 15 that千与千寻下载 we love him.
=Becau Robin is kind ,he is popular among class 15.
=Being kind,Robin gains popularity among class 15.
1.Put words into a correct ntence,using advanced words if possible.
chance→opportunity beautiful→fantastic/ superb/ awesom鼓励英语e
difficult→challenging show→illustrate
牛津小学英语5bbe famous for→have a reputation for韩语语音 sometimes→occasionally
2.Change the original ntence into a different one of the same meaning.
Tip 1.Change the part of speech.
The infrastructure of a country is very important.
→The infrastructure of a country is of great importance/crucial/what makes everything run well公共管理硕士.
Tip 2.Change the phras.
Although the the life of nior 3 is full of pressure and challenge,we should adapt to it for our better future.
adapt to=fit in = adjust to =cope with =be ud to =be accustomed to =feel at home …
Tip 3.Change the ntence pattern.
① Change the voice.
Parents should give children more prai.
→Children should be given more prai.
② C矍铄hange into a complicated ntence.
Children should be encouraged more. This will help them learn faster.
→Children should be encouraged more, which will help them learn faster.
→Children should be encouraged more, helping them learn faster.
→Children should be encouraged more, as a result/therefore/conquently, this will help them learn faster.
→If you want your children to learn faster,you should encourage them.
3.Find relationship between ntences.
however,although,therefore,due to,while
4.Polish the summary version.
*How to be brief in language?
Tip 1 U prepositional phras.(用介词短语替代状语从句或定语从句)
1.The game was put off becau it rained.
→The game was put off becau of/owing to/due to the rain.
2.Look at the ntences which are on the blackboard.
→Look at the ntences on the blackboard.
Tip 2 U non-infinitive phras.(使用非谓语动词短语)
Peter met an old friend when he wandered in the park.
→Peter met an old friend when wandering in the park.
Tip 3 U the compound sentences.（使用并列结构:both. . . and. . . ; neither. . . nor. . . ; not only. . . but(also). . . 等。）
I like watching the talk show. Tom likes watching the talk show, too.
→Not only I but also Tom likes watching the talk show.
Ⅲ Practice of the summary writing
Passage 1
Actress Fan Bingbing has been ordered to pay more than 800 million yuan in tax and fine
s, the country's tax authorities said. Although Fan was paid 30 million yuan for her role in the film "Unbreakable Spirit", she only declared 10 million yuan, while the other 20 million yuan was left out of her contract, thus evading(逃避) 7.3 million yuan in taxes, according to an investigation conducted by the State Administration of Taxation and the Jiangsu Provincial Tax Service, Xinhua reported. Fan and her companies also owe 248 million yuan in taxes, the report said. Authorities have ordered Fan to pay the said taxes, an overdue fee of 33 million yuan and a fine of 596 million yuan bad on relevant laws and regulations.
China has decided to initiate a campaign to regulate tax payment in the film and TV industry and promote its healthy development,according to a notice from the State Administration of Taxation.The notice vowed to establish and improve the taxation system in the film and TV ctor.
1.Find important elements of the passage.
who | Fan Bingbing |
what hold什么意思 | She was ordered to pay 800 million yuan. |
why | She evaded taxes. |
solution | 保佑的英文 China initiates a campaign in the film and TV industry. |
aim of solution | to regulate tax payment and promote its development |
| |
2.Some uful ntences for you．(exposition说明文)
◇From the passage, we know that ...
◇This article points out the (主题), (补充解释)
◇What is conveyed above
◇The purpo of the article is to show that…
3. Write down the summary.
Possible version:
