Amnesic syndrome is characterized by a prominent disorder of recent memory in abnce of generalized intellectual impairment. This clinical features of amnesic syndrome include recent memory verely impaired, remote memory spared, disorientation in time, confabulation, other cognitive functions prerved.
Delusion is a belief that is firmly held on inadequate grounds, is not affected by rational argument or evidence to the contrary , and is not a conventional belief that the person might be expected to hold given his educational and cultural background.
Delirium: a kind of disturbances of consciousness. Acute confusional state is an organically- caud decline of consciousness level, like brain organic disorder, infected, brains injury or vere unbalance of electrolyte. It involves other cognitive deficits, disturbances of behavior, perceptual deficits, altered sleep-wake cycle, and psychotic features such as hallucinations and delusions.the symptom is light in the daytime and vere at night.
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Dementia:哈利波特全集>main page is a kind of vere and continuous cognitive disorders. the syndrome are charac
coterieterized by generalized impairment of intellect, memory, and personality, with no impairment of consciousness.the common caus are alzheimer. The ont is gradual mostly and the cour is long, so it is also called chronic brain syndrome.
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Hallucination中国饮食文化 英文：is a perception experienced in the abnce of an external stimulus to the corresponding n organ. Pudohallucination: no external stimuli, an involuntary and no vivid enough nsory experience forms in the subjects.
illusion:is a misperception of an external stimulus, an illusion describes a misinterpretation of a true nsation. For example, hearing voices regardless of the environment would be a hallucination, whereas hearing voices in the sound of running water (or other auditory source) would be an illusion.
Ganr syndrome is a rare dissociative disorder previously. It is characterized by nonnsical or wrong answers to questions which can be understanded, which ems like to be deliberate. Other dissociative symptoms such as fugue, amnesia or conversion disorder, disorientation in time and space.
marginalObssion: recurrent thoughts, a idea or impulsion. Though the patients know the are wrong, unnecessary, unreasonable, they cannot overcome and dincumber. Symptoms include obssional thoughts, ruminations, doubts , impuls or will, reminiscence, ect.
Stupornetherlands is the lack of critical cognitive function and a level of consciousness wherein a sufferer is almost entirely unresponsive to stimuli. A person is also rigid and mute, urinary and stool retention and only like to be conscious as the eyes are open and follow surrounding objects.
Schizophrenia compris a group of psychotic disorders of unknown specific etiology often prented with a gradual ont of abnormalities in perception, thought, motion and behavior since young adulthood. Consciousness is usually maintained. Intelligence is intact, there is some degree of cognitive impairment. The natural cour of the disorder is chronic remitting but sometimes deteriorating.
firm4A症状：Association disorder（联想障碍）Affective blunting (apathy)情感迟钝Ambivalence（矛盾观念）Autism（内向性）Schneider一级症状：Audible thoughts（思
维化声）Voices arguing or discussing（争论性幻听）Voices commenting（评论性幻听）Somatic passivity experiences（躯体被动体验）affect passivity experiences（情感被动体验）Thought withdrawal （思维被夺）Thought inrtion（思维插入）Thought broadcasting or diffusion（思维被广播或扩散）Delusional perceptions（妄想性知觉）made volition, made affect, and made impuls（被强加的意志、情感、冲动）
ECT适应症： 严重抑郁，有强烈自伤、自杀企图及行为者，以及明显自责自罪者（最佳适应症：高自杀危险、抑郁性木僵）；极度兴奋躁动冲动伤人者（当严重躁狂发作而药物治疗见效慢或疗效不佳时，应首选ECT）； 拒食、违拗和紧张性木僵者；精神药物治疗无效或对药物治疗不能耐受者
EPS:急性肌张力障碍:扭转痉挛,动眼危象,角弓反张,肌注东莨菪碱0.3mg;静坐不能：不宁腿，伴明显焦虑，想死；安坦2-4mg/天;类帕金森综合征：震颤，肌张力增高，运动减少；安坦2-4mg/天;迟发性运动障碍（TD）：不自主节律运动、舞蹈样动作,
