专八改错复习攻略:常见错误汇总大全
改错好像一直都是我们专八复习中的难点,有些错误根本就看不出来啊有姆有啊,好不容易看出来了一个还不是要改的那个错误啊有姆有,即便看出来也未必能改对有姆有啊,有的时候甚至连一半的分都拿不到啊有姆有~
但是看完这篇攻略后,相信你不会再迷茫~~
改错是一道基础性题目,考查的是基础语言能力,因为专八没有单项选择题(语法、词汇),所以对基础能力的考查都放在改错这一道题目上。改错主要考查:1.语法是否扎实;2.词汇掌握是否丰富,词汇的搭配与用法;3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)是否敏感
以下八大高频考点的分类出自《华研·专八人文知识与改错》,现将八大类错误整理如下,主要包括:1.短语搭配错误;2.易混词错误;3.逻辑关系错误;4.代词错误(一致错误);5.冠词错误;6.形容词和副词使用错误;7.成分残缺或冗余;8.动词时态或语态错误。笔者认为这八类错误基本涵盖了改错考试中出现的错误,首先了解错误类型,对应对改错具有重要意义。另外,笔者在总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两
本练习册中近100篇改错题的基础上,搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子(语法词汇类错误居多),并根据所属错误类型整理如下。绯红的意思
(注意:带—>的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)
1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误)
快速翻译carry/get with things –> carry/get on with thingsdeafen
to let alone –> let alone
in return to –> in return for
the need of –> the need for
substitute A with B –> substitute A for B
ap是什么account 70% --> account for 70%
under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that
attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life
in a quick speed –> at a quick speed
with many respects –> in many respects
at the face of –> in the face(s) of
considerations to… –> considerations for…
become victims of … --> become victims to …
ride in a train –> ride on a train
the problems with the government –> the problems for the government resistive against –> resistive to
resistance of –> resistance to
embark sth –> embark on sth
with the belief that –> in the belief that
at advance of sth –> in advance of sth
interpret… to –> interpret… as
in line to –> in line with
to varing degrees –> in varing degrees
take pride of –> take pride in
xsdleap out to me –> leap out at me
inject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strains
charge him with the same price –> charge him the same price imbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and B
shortage of protein with them –> shartage of protein among them fortify sb for sth –> fortif
y sb against sth (加强…以抵御…)
shed light to sth –> shed light on sth
in proportion with –> in proportion to
pay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollars
be in liberty to –> be at liberty to
begin at doing –> begin with doing
be contrasted to –> be contrasted with
commit an offence to –> commit an offence against
modern time –> modern times
ability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing) sth
defend sth against –> defend sth from
at the first place –> in the first place
pay money in doing –> pay money for doing
take to do –> take to doing (―求助于,开始‖,to为介词)
yearn to –> yearn for
at average –> on average
identify onelf to –> identify onelf with
be successful on doing –> be successful at/in doing
get one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋头做,认真做)
the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词) approach to do … –> approach to doing …
one contributor of –> one contributor to
consumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30s
balk to –> balk at (回避,绕过)
differ A from B –> distinguish A from B
suit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sth
vary by – vary with
emphasis of – emphasis on
2.易混词错误
(1)形近异义词苔丝下载
imaginative – imaginary
adapt – adopt
confirm – conform
former – formal
diary – dairy
personal – personnel
beside – besides
principal – principle
intelligent – intelligible conscious – conscientious stationary – stationery considerate – considerable affect(影响) – effect(致使、达成) contact – contract
moral – morale
industrious – industrial
dert – desrt
require – acquire – inquire prence – prentation nsible – nsitive transformation – transmission value – evaluate
ten – tension
anything – something
cooker – cook
complexity(复杂性) – complex(合成体)
insurance – assurance
provide(提供) – provided/providing(假设,如果) perceive – conceive
effective(有效的) – affective(受…影响的,由…引起的)
(2)形近(形异)近义词
latter – later
late(迟的,已故的) – latest(最晚的,最新的)
farther(距离更远) – further(程度更进一步)
healthy(健康的) – healthful(有益健康的)
effective – efficient
continual(连续的) – continuous(持续不断的) respectable – respectfullel
historic – historical
ri – ari – rai – arou
sure – insure – ensure – assure
in return to – in respon to
opposite – opposition
producing – productive
lonely – alone
across – cross
impresd -- impressive
permit(n.通行证) – permission
relating – related
memorizing – memorable入托
normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) – norm(规范,行为标准) favorite – favorable
acceptability – acceptance
economical – economic
few – littlethe blind side
a few – few
the bourne supremacy
little – a little