1. Displacement benefits human beings by giving them the power to handle____
towA. arbitrariness and creativity B. generalizations and abstractions
C. interpersonal relationship D. performative functions
中翻英2. Using language for the sheer joy of using it shows that language has a ____ function.
A. recreational B. metalingual C. informative D. performative
3. According to_____, the task of a linguist is to determine from the data of performance the underlying system of rules that has been mastered by the language ur.
地图的英文A. Roman Jacobson B. Leonard Bloomfield C. Kenneth Pike D. Noam Chomsky
4. Who Cardinal Vowel system is still in u?
A. A.J. Ellis B. A.M. Bell C. Daniel Jones D. A. C. Gimson
bindu5. Which of the following words involves“nasalization”?
A. rap B. read C. ro D. running
6. Which of the following words is likely to have stress in ntences?
A. a B. and C. to D. sun
7. “_______” is the abstract unit underlying the smallest unit in the lexical system of a language.
A. Word B. Lexeme C. Morpheme 麦田守望者 D. Vocabulary
8. Word Class is known as in traditional grammar as _______.
A. Construction B. parts of speech C. inflection D. categories
9. Which of the following are NOT prefixes?
A. para B. dis C. ir D. ion
10._________is NOT included in the studies of traditional grammar.
A. Classifying words into parts of speech B. Defining the properties of ntences
C. Identifying the functions of words D. Recognizing certain categories, like number and ten
11. “Concord” has the same meaning as_____
A. perfective B. progressive C. agreement D. government
12. Which of the following is NOT related to Noam Chomsky?
A. Deep Structure B. Surface Structure C. Transformational Component D. Theme and Rheme
13. The “mantic triangle” was propod by______
A. Plato and Aristotle B. Ogden and Richards C. Chomsky and Halle D. Leech and Palmer
14. Which of the following are NOT conver antonyms?
A. clever: stupid 食品药品监督管理局简称 B. boy: girl C. give: receive D. teacher: student
15. “ I can refer to Confucius even though he was dead 2000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of ________
A. arbitrariness B. creativity C. Duality D. Displacement
16. “Don’t end a ntence with a preposition.” This is an example of _____ rules.
A. prescriptive B. descriptive C. transformational D. functional
17. According to G.B. Shaw’s ridicule of English orthography, the non-existed word ghoti can be pronounced in the same way as______
A. goat B. hot C. fish D. floor
18. Which of the following is the correct description of [v]?
A. voiceless labiodental fricative B. voiced labiodental fricative
C. voiceless labiodental stop D. voiced labiodental stop
19. “New elements are not to be inrted into a word even though there are veral parts in a word.” This is known as ________rightnow
A. uninterruptibility B. stability C. extremity D. variability
20. Which of the following word class is the clod-class?
A preposition B. adverb C. adjective D. noun
21. Which of the following are NOT suffixes
A. in B. i C. ly D. ful汉英词典在线查询
22. Traditional grammar es a ntence as _________
奥斯卡影片A. a quence of morphemes B. a quence of claus
C. a quence of words D. a quence of phras
23. _________meaning is concerned with the relationship between a word and the thing it refers to.
A. Connotative B. Denotative C. Affective D. Reflective
24. Which of the following are gradable antonyms?
A. good---bad B. male----female C. alive----dead D. buy-----ll
25. The fact that sounds are ud to refer to the same object in different languages proves the ________of language.
A. duality B. creativity C. arbitrariness D. displacement
26. Which of the following are correct descriptions of Langue and Parole?
attackdamageA. It was Chomsky that distinguished langue from parole.
B. It was Martin Joo that distinguished langue from parole.
C. Langue constitutes the immediately accessible data.
D. The linguist’s proper object is the langue of each community.
27. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in ________.
A. the manners of articulation B. the places of articulation
