专业英语八级（改错）-试卷188
(总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)
负面影响英文
may day一、 LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：4，分数：80.00)
qstr1.全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：20.00）
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二年级数学题
解析：
European immigrants to Colonial America brought with themtheir culture, traditions and philosophy about education. Many of 1the formal educational system in the United States is rooting in the 2European or Western belief system. Though an indigenous population of Native Americans lived on the North American continent, their influence on the development of formal educationalpractice in America was minimal. Many tribes had not already 3developed writing or a system of formal educational practice.Additionally, there was a syst
em effort to eradicate this population 4as oppod to assimilating them. Between the tribes that had developed written languages, the 5Cherokee tribe who originally lived in the Southern portion of theUnited States had developed a system of formal education to nd 6knowledge from one generation to the next. They, however, were methodically pushed out of their native territory in the early 1800'sand forced to move to the Oklahoma territory, limited their ability to 7influence educational practice in early America. The English were the predominant ttlers in the New Worldbut as a result education in colonial America was patterned on the 8English model. It originally developed as the two-track system with 9people from the lower class receiving minimal instruction and only learning to read and write, calculate and receive religious instruction. The upper class were allowed to pursue an education beyond the basics and oftentimes attended Latin grammar or condary schools where they learned Greek and Latin and studied the classics in the preparation for a college education. 10
（分数：20.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Many—Much）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：rooting—rooted）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：already—yet）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：system—systematic）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Between一Among）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：nd—pass）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：∧limited—which）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：but—and）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the—a）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：第二个the—去掉the）
解析：解析：冠词冗余。该句意思是“……而且学习古典文学从而为大学教育做准备。”inpreparation for意为“为……做准备”，是固定搭配，不需要加定冠词the，故将the去
达到目标掉。
The American medical school is now well along in the condcentury of its history. It began, but for many years continued to 1exist, as a supplement for the apprenticeship system still in vogue 2during the 17th and 18th centuries. The likely youth of this period, 3destined to a medical career, was at an early age indentured to somereputable practitioner, whom his rvice was successively menial, 4pharmaceutical, and professional; he ran his master's errands, washed the bottles, mixed the drugs, spread the plasters, andfinally, while the stipulated term drew toward its clo, actually 5took a part in the daily practice of his preceptor—bleeding his 6patients, pulling their teeth, and obeying hurried summons in the night. The quality of the training varied within large limits with the capacity and conscientiousness of the master. Ambitious spiritssought, therefore, a more assured and inspired discipline. 7Beginning early in the 18th century, having rved their time athome, they resorted in rapidly increasing numbers in the hospitals 8and lecture halls of Leyden, Paris, London, and Edinburgh. The difficulty of the undertaking proved admirably lective; for the students who crosd the Atlantic gave a triplekill
aaron怎么读good account ofthemlves. Return to their native land, they sought opportunities to 9share with their less fortunate or less adventurous fellows the rich experience gained as they "walked the hospitals" of the old world. The voices of the great masters of that day thus reechoed in the recent western wilderness. High scientific and professional idealsimpelled the youthful enthusiasts, who bore their lighting torches 10safely back across the waters.
（分数：20.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：but—and）
东施效颦译文
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：for一to）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：this—that）
招聘人员要求有哪些填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：∧whom—to）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：while—as）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a一去掉a）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：inspired一inspring）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：第一个in—to）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Return—Returning）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：lighting—lighted）
解析：解析：非谓语动词误用。该句意思是“……他们手持着点亮的火把安全地……。”动词light和touch之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词形式，故将lighting改为lighted.
It is a known fact that physical activity improves overall health. Not only does it improve circulation, increa blood flow to thebrain, and rai endorphin levels, which both help to reduce stress, 1improve mood and attitude, and calm children, physically active students may also achieve more academically. Physically fit studentsare more likely to miss school, partake in risky behaviors, get 2pregnant, or attempt suicide, which all associated with better 3outcomes in school. Many studies have demonstrated the positive effects of physical education and physical activity on school performance. Severalstudies have stat
ed that providing incread time to physical activity 4can lead to better concentration, reduced disruptive behaviors and higher test scores in reading, math and writing. One specific study that addresd this issue was done by Sallit al. when they implemented a program called Project SPARK in 5which provides physical activity during class by containing health- 6fitness activities like jump rope and aerobic dance so well as sport- 7fitness activities like soccer and Frisbee games and focus on training teachers to implement the curriculum. The program alsopromotes physical activity outside of school and rewards children in 8engaging in physical activity with their families. Results of the study show that when teachers were trained to u Project SPARK there were significant differences between the experimental and control groups in language, reading, and basic battery. This study showsthat organizing physical education programs can impact student 9performance even though in short term experiments. 10
（分数：20.00）
