2022高中英语语法精炼-第六章动词的-ing形式
二、动词的-ing形式的用法
A．动词的-ing形式作主语
1．动词的-ing形式可直截了当置于句首作主语。
Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
Collecting stamps is interesting.集邮专门有味。
Learning about a language is easier than using it.学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。
光芒英文 Being invited to the party was a great honor to the family.被邀请参加晚会是这家人的荣耀。
2．为了保持句子平稳，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。
It is easy making plans, but it is difficult carrying them.制定打算专门容易，实行它却专门难。
It is no u crying over spilt milk. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。
It's a waste of time arguing about it. 争辩这事是白费时刻。
必背：动词的-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。
It's no good talking to him. 和他谈话是没有用的。
It is uless telephoning him. He is not willing to come.给他打 没用。他不情愿来。
It's worth making an effort. 努力一下是值得的。
There is no saying when it will stop raining. 无法确信这场雨什么时候会停。
There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。
B．动词的-ing形式作表语
动词的-ing形式作表语的有两种不同的含义：
1．表示主语的内容是什么。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持洁净。
The real question is getting to know the needs of the students.真正的问题是了解学生的需要。
His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。
2．表示主语具有的特点。
The problem is quite puzzling.那个问题专门令人困惑。
It was astonishing to e the animals and plants that are found nowhere el in the world. 看到了世界上其它地点找不到的动植物真是令人惊奇。
The food at the dinner party did not em very inviting. 宴会上的食物看起来并不诱人。
比较：
一样说来，动词的-ing形式表示一样性、适应性的动作，或抽象性的动作，时刻概念不强。而动词不定式表示的动作往往是具体的或一次性的动作，专门是今后的动作。
Smoking is forbidden here.那个地点禁止吸烟。（泛指）
It's not good for you to smoke so much.吸这么多烟对你的躯体不行。（具体）
They prefer staying indoors when the weather is cold.天冷时他们喜爱呆在室内。（泛指）
Would you prefer to stay at home this evening今晚你想待在家里吗？（具体
C．动词的-ing形式作宾语
动词的-ing形式既可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
1．作动词的宾语
能用-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类，一类是只能用-ing形式作宾语，另一类是既可用-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语。
①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词
这类动词只能用-ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语。owc
Fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到你了福州雅思培训!
I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。
They didn't mind being treated like guests. 他们不在乎被人当作来宾对待。
They admitted smokinghaving smoked in the hall. 他们承认在大厅里抽过烟。
I regret sayinghaving said what I said.我专门后悔自己说过的话。
He couldn't help laughing.他不由自主地笑了起来。
I can't imagine the boy speaking so rudely to you. 我不能想像那个男孩对你说话这么没礼貌。
必背：
只接动词的-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有
admit承认
appreciate感激
avoid幸免
consider考虑
delay耽搁
dislike嫌恶
enjoy喜爱
escape幸免
excu原谅
fancy想不到
feel like意欲
finish完成
forgive原谅
人防工程管理
give up舍弃
cannot help不由自主
imagine设想
贾斯丁比伯被捕 include包括化妆都需要什么
keep保持
mention提及
mind介意
miss逃过
put off推迟
practice练习
resist抵制
risk冒险
quintus怎么读
②既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语
这类动词尽管既能用-ing形式作宾语，也能用不定式作宾语，但用法并不相同，要紧有以下几种情形：
a.有些动词，如attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等，后面接动词的-ing形式或不定式区别不是专门大。
They prefer spending to spend their summer vacation in Dalian.他们更喜爱在大连度暑假。
I intend to buy buying an English-Chine dictionary.我想买一本英汉词典。
提示：应尽量幸免接连显现两个动词-ing形式。
I am starting to learn Russian. 我开始学俄语。
幸免说：I am starting learning Russian. 我开始学俄语。
b. need, require, want作“需要”解时，后面接-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，意义上并无差别，但用-ing形式比较一般。
Your composition needs correcting to be corrected.你的作文需要修改。
His coat wants cleaning to be cleaned. 他的大衣需要洗了。
The old woman requires looking after carefully to be looked after carefully.那个老大娘需要细心地照管。
2．作介词宾语
动词的-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关。常见的几种搭配形式有：
①动词+介词+ -ing形式
Jason aims at becoming an astronaut.詹森立志要当宇航员。
I dream of being the best footballer in the school.我妄图成为全校最好的足球队员。
比较：
keep doing连续或保持做某事。（强调动作的连续性）
课程表英语
News lf success keeps pouring in. 捷报频传。
Keep on doing连续或反复做某事。（强调动作的反复性）
We will keep on trying and.if we get anything done.will notify you.
我们将连续努力。有结果将通知你。
Keep sb doing单词不用记使某人一直做某事（表示被迫进行的动作）
I'll try not to keep you waiting.我尽量不让你久等。
Keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事（＝preventstop sb from doing）
The stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows.
石头墙使农民家的牛可不能混入邻居的牛群中去。
②动词+名词+介词+ -ing形式
Plea excu me for being late.英语b级考试题对不起，我迟到了。
What prevented you from joining us last night昨天晚上什么事使你不能和我们在一起
Sandy wasted no time in getting to know the boss's daughter.桑迪专门快就开始就和老总的女儿套近乎了。
③名词+介词+ -ing形式
We like his way of teaching English.我们喜爱他教英语的方式。
