##注:以下字母不分大小写 # Ctrl A - Go to the beginning of the line you are currently typing on # Ctrl E - Go to the end of the line you are currently typing on 切到命令行开始|结尾 # Ctrl xx - Move between EOL and current cursor position 光标在当前行的开头和结尾切换 # Ctrl L - Clears the Screen, similar to the clear command 清屏,类似于 clear 命令 --------------------------------------- # Ctrl U - Clears the line before the cursor position. If you are at the end of the line, clears the entire line. 清除光标以前 # Ctrl K - Clear the line after the cursor 清除光标之后的所有内容。 --------------------------------------- specification # Ctrl H - Same as backspace 退格键 backspace --------------------------------------- # Alt F - Move cursor forward one word on the current line 光标向前移动一个词的距离 # Alt B - Move cursor backward one word on the current line 光标向后移动一个词的距离 --------------------------------------- 在图形界面下使用终端时会与Alt+F(打开file菜单)冲突,可以在 keyboard Shortcuts选项中禁用file菜单项,即 (x)Disable all menu access keys(such as Alt+f to open File menu) 这样就可以用shell自身的shortcuts了。 # Ctrl R - Let’s you arch through previously ud commands 从命令历史中找 # Ctrl C - Kill whatever you are running 终止命令 # Ctrl D - Exit the current shell 退出 shell # Ctrl Z - Puts whatever you are running into a suspended background process. fg restores it. 这个指你想中断一下当前执行的程序,但又不想杀死它,可以把它放到后台,想继续执行时,用fg可以唤醒它。 eg: [test@localhost hyang0]$ du -sh autorun/ [2]+ Stopped du -sh autorun/ [test@localhost hyang0]$ su root Password: [root@localhost hyang0]# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:45:58:3E inet addr:128.224.158.134 Bcast:128.224.159.255 Mask:255.255.254.0 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe45:583e/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:145934400 errors:3054 dropped:5782 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:158380695 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:4270079759 (3.9 GiB) TX bytes:1002567064 (956.1 MiB) 历年英语六级听力下载 Interrupt:59 Ba address:0x2000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0costume是什么意思 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:2202 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:2202 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 chaintech collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:3258635 (3.1 MiB) TX bytes:3258635 (3.1 MiB) [root@localhost hyang0]# exit exit [test@localhost hyang0]$ fg du -sh autorun/ ---------------------------------------unesco是什么意思的缩写 # Ctrl W - Delete the word before the cursor 清除光标之前的一个词,一般是以空格格开,不会删一行。 # Alt d - Delete word 向后删一个词grades --------------------------------------------- # Ctrl T - Swap the last two characters before the cursor 交换光标前的最后两个字符 # Esc T - Swap the last two words before the cursor talented交换光标前的最后两个单词 # Tab - Auto-complete files and folder names 自动补全 # Ctrl Y - to paste it (as in delete and copy) all text in front of the cursor 粘贴(刚才 ctrl w 或者 ctrl k 的内容) # Esc . (or Esc Underscore) - Inrt Last Argument 插入最后一个参数, 比如我 运行 $ cd / 那么我执行“ Esc . ”, 就会插入 "/ " 这个参数 -------------------------------------energy # Ctrl b - Move back a character # Ctrl f - Move forward a character 将光标向前|后移动一个字母的距离,不改变任何东西。 powerful-------------------------------------- # Ctrl x @ - Show possible hostname completions # Alt # Alt > - Move to the last line in the history # Alt ? - Show current completion list cd4 # Alt * - Inrt all possible completions # Alt / - Attempt to complete filename # Alt . - Yank last argument to previous command # Alt c - Capitalize the word # Alt l - Make word lowerca # Alt n - Search the history forwards non-incremental # Alt p - Search the history backwards non-incremental # Alt r - Recall command # Alt t - Move words around # Alt u - Make word upperca # Alt back-space - Delete backward from cursor # Here "2T" means Press TAB twice # $ 2T - All available commands(common) # $ (string) 2T - All available commands starting with (string) # $ /2T - Entire directory structure including Hidden one # $ 2T - Only Sub Dirs inside including Hidden one # $ *2T - Only Sub Dirs inside without Hidden one # $ ~2T - All Prent Urs on system from "/etc/passwd" # $ $2T - All Sys variables # $ @2T - Entries from "/etc/hosts" # $ =2T - Output like ls or dir |
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