动词类-替换词整理版
替换词
1.缓解缓和【v.】relieve
ea alleviate [?'li:vieit]【vt.】缓解alleviate the pain
abate* [?'be?t]【vt./vi.】减少削减abate pollution
mitigate*【vt.】缓和减轻--- Governments should endeavor to mitigate distress. 应努力缓解贫困问题
--- 【正】尽力努力做[en?dev?] endeavor to do
2.减少【v.】lesn 变少
reduce diminish [di'mini?]减少削弱--- diminish the cost of production减少生产成本
lack of = fewer bring down 1.减少,降价2.击败…
洪婷兰3.限制【v.】limit
restrict【vt.】约束限制restrict his freedom限制他的自由
be restricted by time[law] 受时间[法律]限制
confine[k?n'fain]【vt./n.】限定v.界限n.---beyond the confine of超出...的范围
This is outside the confines of human knowledge. 超出了人类知识范畴
confine onelf to只涉及,只限于
be confined to (the hou by illness)(局)限于,(被)限制[封闭]在
minimal 【a.】极小的(有限的)<正式> minimal damage轻微的损失
circumscribe[?s?:k?m?skra?b]【vt.】划定范围,限定His activities have been verely circumscribed since his illness.
自生病以来他的行动一直受到严格的限制
4.妨碍【v.】interfere with干预, 阻挠interferes with my plan
hinder[?hind?](名词为hindrance)所表示的“阻碍”含有令人厌恶的意思。例如你想去做某事,有人却不让你去,你会觉得恼火。这个词的名词指“起阻碍作用的人或物”,其含义与动词相同
Heavy snow hindered construction work. 大雪阻碍了建筑工程的进展。
hamper [?h?mp?]【vt.】妨碍, 束缚, 限制Prejudice sometimes hampers a person from doing the right thing.
obstruct [?b'str?kt](名词为obstacle 和obstruction)的含义是“妨碍自由的或顺利的通行”。这个词所表示的阻碍有两层含义:对运动中的事物加以干预,在通道上设置障碍物。
其名词之一obstacle 可以指具体的障碍物,也可以指抽象概念,如起妨碍作用的情况。
The fallen tree lying across the road is an obstacle.横在大路上一棵倒下的树是障碍。
另一名词obstruction 可以用于非物质的障碍
美联
Any phra repeated too often becomes an obstruction to the flow of thought and feeling.
任何一句话如果重复得太频繁了,也就变成了思想感情沟通的障碍。
bar (名词bar)有两层含义:既不允许进也不允许出,或者禁止通行。其名词与动词相同。这种含义与bar 的原义(栅栏、棒)有联系。
---- The highway here is barred whenever the train pass
impede [im'pi:d] (名词为impediment)并不表示阻塞通道,只表示“妨碍”,因为这个词从词源学角度上讲,其含义是“把脚缠住”的意思。因此这个词的确切含义是使得事物进展非常缓慢,而不是完全停止。
The troops were impeded by the muddy road. 泥泞的道路使部队的行动受到了妨碍。
5.放弃【v.】reject
relinquish [r??l??kw??] 【vt.】【不情愿的放弃】relinquish bad habits戒除不良习惯relinquish a claim放弃要求
renounce [ri'nauns] 申明放弃renounced his claim to the property 放弃了财产的所有权renounce the world 隐退
abdicate ['?bd?,ke?t]退位(权力上的)让贤When King George abdicated, his brother succeeded him on the throne.王位
discard disclaim否认身边的科学知识
forsake[f?'ik] –forsook,forsaken 【vt.】丢弃放弃摒弃…通常表示与某人或某物脱离联系。
dert【vt.】舍弃/ 沙漠n. 的确切含义是“过去占有过”或“过去是伙伴”。狭义地讲,这个词指“抛弃自己的义务”。
--- dert sb. 1.抛弃他2.背叛他
abandon的确切含义是失去控制,或丧失了占有的能力,或“放弃”某物而不准备再要了。
--- abandon in doing 尽情做…abandon onelf to doing沉湎于
6.去除【v.】get rid of
eliminate【vt.】清除淘汰eliminate the fal and retain the true 去伪存真biof
eradicate【vt.】根除,去除eradicate crime 根除罪恶忽视英文
do away with (sth.)去除消灭sth. wipe out (sth.) 擦干净,彻底消灭,了解
7.终止【v.】stop
cea [si:s]【vi./vt.】cea to be 不再是cea to be in effect 失效Cea-fire 停火(C-fire停火)
cead to think 与世长辞
Cea to struggle you cea to leave. 生命不息,奋斗不止。
give up quit
8.强调【v.】focus on
emphasize ['emf?saiz]【vt.】使明显,强调---emphasis[?emf?sis] 【n.】强调to give emphasis to …
Lay/place emphasis/stress on =stress【n.】应力压力/强调lay great stress on honesty 很注重诚实highlight【vt./n.】highlights the importanc e of…强调了…的重要性
underline* 【vt.】underscore*【vt.】
focus on
concentrate on 专心于--- concentrate [?k?ns?ntreit] 集中,专心/ 浓缩
attach importance to重视
zero in on (使)瞄准…,(使)对准…,对…集中火力[注意力] –zaro 【v.】瞄准,集中
charmer
9.提高【v.】improve
upgrade【vt.】intensify [in'tensifai] [vt./vi.] 加强增强,加剧
reinforce [,ri:?n'f?:s][vt.] 加固增强This evidence reinforces my view. 这个证据证实了我的看法。
promote〈正〉促进; 推动; 增进/ 晋升提拔【vt.】
strengthen ['stre?θn]加强加固strengthen national defen 加强国防
strengthen unity加强团结【n.】统一体
顺其自然英文
boost [bu:st]【n./vt.】促进, 改善, 激励 a boost in price提价
elevate ['eliveit]【vt.】提升,鼓舞The good news elevated everyone's spirits. 鼓舞情绪。
admit什么意思
enhance [in?hɑ:ns]【vt.】增强提升
10.克服【v.】overcome【vt./vi.】defeat【vt./n.】战胜,挫败
conquer 克服征服【vt.】get over
11.责备【v.】blame [bleim] 【vt./n.】职责,归咎于/责任n. blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备
某人
blame sth. on (to) sb. 把...怪到...头上; 把某事的责任归咎于某人[事] denounce [di'nauns] 【vt.】公开职责,揭发,申明废除(条约协定)denounce a treaty 废除条约
condemn[k?n'dem]【vt.】谴责责备condemn sb.’s behaviors 谴责某人的举动
英语口语教程accu [?'kju:z] 【vt.】指责,指控
criminate ['krimineit]【vt.】责备,定罪
remonstrate [r?'m?n,stre?t]【vi.】抗议[辩](against); 忠告, 规劝, 苦谏(with; on, upon)
reproach[ri'pr?ut?]【vt.】reproached him for his bad manners责备他礼貌不周
八年级上册英语单词
【n.】耻辱,不体面The slums are a reproach to London. 贫民窟是伦敦的耻辱。
12.拥有【v.】have
posss [p??zes] 1.拥有~ sth.
2. 保持posss one's mind in peace保持安静posss one's soul in patience耐着性子等待
3. 使了解熟悉posss sb. of (the facts of the ca)使某人熟悉该案的事实
in posssion of--- He was wanted for being in posssion of drugs. 他因藏有毒品而被通缉。