英语高级语法词汇详解第15课
本系列课程适合高中各年级同学学习,初中成绩优异学生也可以参考学习。
第15讲
1. 汽车维修检测 mind 使回忆起,唤起对……的回忆▲The old pictures brought my happy childhood to mind. 这些老照片让我想起了快乐的童年。▲The painting brings to mind some of Picasso’s early works. 这幅油画使人们想起了毕加索早期的一些作品。▲That brought your story to mind all at once. 那件事突然让人想起你的故事。
【链接】
歧视英语
have / keep / in mind 记住▲I have it in mind to ask her for advice when I e her. 见到她时征求她的意见,这是我记在心里的事。
make up one’s mind 决心;决定
初中英语教案never mind 别难过;没关系;不重要
mind one’s own business 管好某人自己的事
2. in return (for) 作为……的报答/回礼,交换▲He’s always ready to help others, asking for nothing in return. 他总是乐于助人,不求回报。▲We should bear / keep in mind to give her some ros in return for her kindness. 我们应该记住送给她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。▲Liz agreed to look after the baby in return for a free room. 利兹同意照看婴儿,条件是要有一间免费房间。
【辨析】in return与in turn
易混词组
辨析
例句
in return
作为回报;作为回应
forgive
Can I buy lunch for you in return for your help? 我能请你吃午饭作为你帮忙的回报吗?
in turn
依次,轮流;反之,反过来
I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in turn. 我征求她的意见,她却只是反问了一个问题。
3. all of a sudden 突然间,猛地▲All of a sudden, the lights went out in this room. 突然,这个房间的灯灭了。▲Life emed all of a sudden depressing and meaningless. 生活突然显得令人沮丧,毫无意义。
(注意:all of a sudden的用法相当于副词suddenly,在句中作状语,强调迅速而意外。)
【链接】
all at once 同时,一起,突然▲All at once the door opened. 门突然打开了。
4. dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞▲Sometimes, I like dancing to the music to relax mylf. 有时,我喜欢伴着音乐跳舞来放松自己。▲Some of them are dancing to the music, which gives life to the party. 他们中有些人正伴着音乐跳舞,这给聚会带来了一些生气。▲They danced to the music of the band. 他们随着乐队的音乐跳舞。
【链接】
dance to the rhythm 跟着节奏跳舞▲Well, I think rap music is kind of cool, and the rhythm is easy to dance to. 噢,我觉得说唱音乐有点儿酷,而且节奏分明,容易跟着起舞。
5. relief N:轻松,宽慰;(痛苦等)缓解,减轻,解除▲It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it. 能和别人谈谈这件事,感到舒心多了。
【拓展】
to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是▲To my relief, she was safe and sound. 令我欣慰的是,她平安无恙。
bring relief to解除……的痛苦
a sigh of relief 松了一口气▲Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief.一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。
【链接】
relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人……方面的负担
relieve sb. from sth. 使某人(从不愉快的境况中)解脱出来
This will relieve pressure on the trains to some degree. 这将在一定程度上缓解对火车的压力。
(注意:to one’s relief = to the relief of sb.,为了强调,可在to前面加much,意为“使某人非常宽慰的是”。用法类似的名词有surpri,sorrow,regret,delight,joy等。▲Much to my relief, my children went home safely. 使我非常宽慰的是,我的孩子安全到家了。)
6. draw upon 用,利用;凭借,依赖▲Musicians often draw upon their imagination and inspiration for composing. 音乐家经常凭他们的想象和灵感来作曲。
【拓展】
draw up起草,草拟;(车辆)停靠
draw near 接近,靠近
draw a conclusion (from) (从……中)得出结论
【链接】
表示“依靠、依赖”和“凭借、利用”之意的常用短语:
depend on / rely on / count on 依靠,依赖▲The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. 这个国家非常依赖旅游业。
make u of / make the best of / take advantage of / draw on (好好)利用▲We will make u of her rich experience. 我们将利用她丰富的经验。
7. honour (= honor)
havok
(1)VT:尊敬,敬重;给……以荣誉▲(honour sb. with sth. 以……向某人表示敬意)▲(be / feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸)I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我,我很荣幸。
(2)UN:尊敬,敬重;N单:光荣,荣幸;令人尊敬的人/事decead
▲(have the honour of doing sth. 得到做某事的荣幸,有幸做某事)▲(in honour of 为纪念……)▲(in one’s honour 为向某人表达敬意,为纪念某人)▲(It is an honour 很荣幸做……)It is a great honour to draw up this important file. 很荣幸起草这份重要的文件。▲(give / show honour to sb. 尊敬/敬重某人)▲(have the honour to do sth. 荣幸地做某事)
(注意:对honour的考查主要集中在honour作名词的用法上:
(1)in honour of与in ca of,in spite of,in favour of等结构相同短语的辨析;
(2)使用honour的固定搭配时,要注意honour前冠词的不同。)podcasting
【链接】
in memory of 纪念
in favour of 赞同
in support of 支持
in arch of 寻找
in posssion of 拥有
in need / want of 需要
in place of 代替
取决的意思in hope of 希望
in front of 在……前面
in cour of 正在……中
in charge of 负责;主管
in ca of 万一,如果发生
in terms of 就……而言,根据
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
8. prent V:颁发;呈献;赠送;提供,提出▲He will prent his report to the board on Tuesday. 他将在星期二向董事会提交他的报告。
【拓展】
prent V:呈现,表现;陈述;主持
prent ADJ:出席的,存在的(仅用于名词后);现存的,目前的(仅用于名词前)
prent N:礼物;现在,目前
prent sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物
prent sth. to sb. 向某人陈述某事(观点、计划等)
prent sb. to sb. 给某人引见某人(相当于introduce)
at prent 现在,目前在线韩语翻译
▲The exhibition prented a picture of general development in China’s economy. 展览会展示了中国经济一片欣欣向荣的景象。▲I prented a smiling face in honour of the old man. 我面对这位老人露出一副笑容以示敬意。
(注意:(1)prent作动词时,只跟一个宾语,不跟双宾语。创设情境
(2)prent(作形容词)作前置定语时,意为“现在的,目前的”;作表语和后置定语时,意为“出席的,到场的”。)