Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：
1.What’s the matter （with sb）? 2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?
3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？ 4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？
5.What’s up ? 6. What happened to sb ?
南京国际学校7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ?
二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：trip什么意思
1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称： have a cold / fever / cough / temperature
2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位： have a sore throat / back
3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位—ache have a toothache /headache / stomachache /
earache /backache
4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ onelf ; He hurt his leg .
或 身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .
5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s + 身体部位
三．情态动词 should / should’t 的用法：意为“应该，应当 ”后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
通常表示提出意见或建议，义务和责任，还可表示命令责备或要求等语气;
1. You should lie down and rest .
2.You should’t eat so much next time .
brassiere
3. What should I do ?
4. Should I put some medicine on it ？ ----Yes ,you should ./ No, you should’ t.
Section A
1.sore adj. 疼痛的 可作定语或表语 She has a sore throat / back . My leg is very sore .
2.back n. 后面，背面 He sat at the back of the classroom. adv . 回 （原处） come back
noemie
3. lie vi. 躺，卧---lay. lain.lying lie down 躺下
撒谎 ---lied.lied .lying You are lying to me .
n. 谎言假话 tell a lie / lies
lay vt. .---laid .laid. laying 产卵 下蛋 放置
4. rest 休息 v./n. You should rest for a few days . 动词用法
get some rest= have(take) a rest /a break / breaks休息一下 名词用法
5. to one ‘s surpri 使某人惊讶的是 常作插入语，位于句首
To his surpri,she failed the exam .
in surpri 吃惊地
surprising ----物 What surprising news !
Surprid---- 人be surprid to do / be surprid at sth / be surprid that…
6. much too+ 形容词或副词， 太...... ， too many+可数名词复数，太多……
too much+不可数名词，太多 …也可做副词 talk/speak/eat/ too much
7. enough形容、副词,足够的/地，(1) enough +名词; enough water
(2) 形副+ enough ; good enough
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：听起来像
It sounds like you don’t know the truth.. It sounds like a good idea.
Sound( look/feel/taste/smell )+形容词 听起来... eg. The music sounds nice.
9. need (1).需要，实义动词 人作主语 need+sth，需要某物； need (sb)to do sth.需要做某事，
(2). 物作主语；sth needs doing/ to be done ; The room needs cleaning /to be cleaned.
(3) 情态动词,多用于否定句或疑问句 Need I stay here ?---Yes, you must . /No, you need’t.
10. agree 同意，赞同---disagree(反义词) agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do. 同意做某事
11. right away =right now =at once，意为 马上 。
12. advice (不可数n.)建议,意见 a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议
give sb. advice on sth./ take one’s advice
advi v. advi sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 （不定式做宾语补足语）
advi doing sth.建议做某事 （动名词作宾语）
宁波新东方
13. hurt 及物动词（vt.），使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg . He hurt her feelings.
不及物动词（vi.)，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.
14. hit ---hit（过去式）（用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ no/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。
当名词用时；get hit on the head 头部受到撞击
15. e sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调瞬间动作） I saw a boy playing football near my home.
See sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程） We saw him cross the road.
16.shout to sb向某人喊话
shout at sb 冲某人叫喊（贬义）
shout for help 大声呼救
17. expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事。
18.think about（+doing）考虑 think of 想起，认为 think over 仔细考虑 感恩母亲的英语作文think up 想出
19.fall down（+from）摔倒，跌倒 fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall into落入… fall asleep 入睡
fall in love with 爱上 fall off… 从……跌落下来
20.重点语法
dominate
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 |
单数 | mylf | yourlf | himlf herlf itlf |
复数三本大学分数线 | ourlves | yourlves foreign | 剑桥少儿英语考级themlves |
| | | |
用在某些固定短语当中。
如： look after onelf / take care of onelf 照顾自己
teach onelf sth./ learn sth. by onelf自学
