不用被动语态的情况
A:有些动词既是及物又是不及物,当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时,表示主语内在品质或性能,是不及物动词,用主动表示被动,这时不用被动语态,常见的有:write, read, clean, ll, wash, cook等。如:
The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。
The new product lls well. 这新产品很畅销。
The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写字很流畅。
The books ll well. (主动句)
比照:
The books were sold out. (被动句)
The meat didn't cook well. (主动句)
比照:
The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat. (被动句)
10. 以下情况主动句不能改为被动句:
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第一,感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义,如:feel,look, em, taste, sound, remain等。
——Do you like the material?
home working——Yes, it feels very soft.
aviator误:It is felt very soft.
The food tastes delicious.
建模方法误:The food is tasted delicious.
The pop music sounds beautiful.
误:The pop music is sounded beautiful.
第二,谓语是及物动词leave, enter, reach, suit, have, benefit, lack, own等。如:
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He entered the room and got his book.
误:The room was entered and his book was got.
She had her hand burned.
误:Her hand was had burned.
第三,一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态,如:take place, break out, belong to, lo heart, consist of, add up to 等。如:
down by the salley gardens
The fire broke out in the capital building.
误:The fire was broke out in the capital building.
第四,不及物动词没有被动语态,如:ri, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。
holly cow1)When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already rin.孙子兵法下载
误:The sun had already been rin.
2)After the earthquake, few hous remained.
nvl误:After the earthquake, few hous were remained.
第五,宾语是反身代词,相互代词,同源宾语,不定式,v-ing形式及抽象名词等,不能变为被动句子的主语,如:
I taught mylf English.
scramble误:Mylf was taught English.
We love each other.
误:Each other is loved.