专题05 词法知识与运用综合练习（一）【练习】2022年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）
一、单选题
1．Parents should have a voice in deciding how their children are educated.
A．right B．left C．job D．sound
2．The round mooncake is a ________ of reunion and happiness in Chine culture.
A．symbol B．signal C．sign D．symptom
3．Of the ven days in a week. Saturday is said to be the most popular _______ for a wedding in some countries.
A．way B．situation C．event D．choice
marry的用法
4．If you stand here, you will get _______ of the river.
auritaA．sight B．view C．scene D．scenery
5．The local clubs are making every ______ to interest more young people.
A．effect B．effort C．contribution D．exchange
6．______ is known to us all that ancient China had four major inventions, including the compass, the printing technique, the explosive and the paper-making technology.
vitality
A．There B．As C．What D．It
7．_____ emed as if nobody knew anything about the accident.
A．What B．That C．It D．As
8．When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by ________.
A．we B．us C．ours D．ourlves
window
9．The effect of the typhoon named Lingling on Shanghai was much smaller than of Lekima.免费在线
A．it B．tho C．that D．what
10．My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.
A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither
11．— I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?
— No, I'd rather find _____ in other shops.
A．one, one B．it; it C．one; it D．it; one
12．—Who is that woman in red?
—She is our teacher. She teaches_____ math.
A．our B．us C．ours
13．He has lots of friends, only a few of ____ invited to his wedding.
A．whom B．them C．which D．who
14．As they were classmates, ________ was no wonder that they should do the work in the same way.
A．this B．that C．there D．it
15．It's really ________when a train is late and there's no explanation.
A．annoying B．annoyed C．annoy D．being annoyed 16．The song sung by Jay Chou is perfect; to tell you the truth, I have never heard ________ before.
audio什么意思A．the better one B．the best one C．a better one D．a good one 17．To our surpri, all villagers stood at a ______ distance from the visiting medical team.
A．respectful B．respected C．respectable D．respective 18．I don't think some people are really ______ of the dangers while travelling alone.
A．worried B．aware C．rious D．amazed 19．Tim loves living on the ship. There's always to do.
A．something excited B．excited something请客英文
C．something exciting D．exciting something
20．Of the two toys, the child cho_____.
A．the less expensive one B．one most expensive
C．a least expensive D．the most expensive of them
21．He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed_______.
A．so much B．so great C．a lot of D．too many 22．It's _______ hot here. We can't stay here for a long time.
A．much B．very much C．much too D．too much 23．I came here with your mother ________ to e you.
A．specially B．special C．especially D．especial 24．—Timmy, it is heavily raining out.
—________, we must finish this work today.
A．However B．Anyhow C．Therefore D．Though 25．You _______ take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.
agnus deiA．mustn't B．needn't C．daren't D．wouldn't
26．Peter arched all the places where he ________have left her iPad but it was all in vain.
A．might B．would C．must D．should
27．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purcha goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.
A．must B．could C．would D．shall
28．— Oh, my God! I just misd the last bus back home.
— That's really bad. I'm sure you ______ it, but you just didn't hurry up.
A．had caught B．could have caught
C．could catch D．can catch
29．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and uless.
A．should B．could C．would D．might
30．—May we get off the bus now?
—No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bus stops.
A．can't; aren't allowed B．mustn't; are allowed
C．needn't; are allowed D．needn't; aren't allowed
二、语法填空
31．First, you need to evaluate yourlf, your values, your (achieve), your desires, etc. 32．When the runners got to the finishing line,all of them were quite out of (breathe).
33．It is well known that ancient Greece was a fountain of (wi) and philosophy.
34．Henry has apologized for his bad(behave) and should be allowed to rejoin the group. 35．ems that it is going to rain. Make sure the windows are clod before you leave.
36．The class in the UK are different from (that) in China.
37．Mobile phones make possible for us to keep in touch with each other no matter where we are. 38．What a bargain! The price of the coat is not half as much as of the evening dress.
39．Tom is working hard becau he has made up (he) mind to pass the exam.
40．Its products met all (illegal) requirements.
41．As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become (confu) with the changing world both
inside and outside of them.
42．I am running out of money so I would like to go to an (expensive) restaurant. 43．The heart responds well to (energy) exerci.
44．(obvious), the TV ries All Is Well talks about many problems among the young people. 45．The city is so big that the old man is (complete) lost.
46．All people looked at the strange boy (curious).
47．He felt safe now and he spoke more(confident).
48．I'm glad that you have managed to come, but you (not) have brought wine. We've got plenty. 49．I go there alone, but he (not) go there by himlf.
答案解析部分
1．答案A
解析句意：父母应该在决定如何教育孩子方面拥有发言权。A：right“权利”；B：left“左边”；C：job“工作”；D：sound “声音”。此处voice是“发言的权利”，故选A。
点评考查名词辨析，区分right；left；job和sound的含义，掌握voice的用法。
baby face2．答案A
解析句意：月饼在中国文化中是团圆和幸福的象征。A：symbol“象征”；B：signal“信号”；C：sign“标记”；D：symptom “症状”。月饼象征团圆，幸福，故选A。
点评考查名词辨析，区分symbol；signal；sign和symptom的含义。
3．答案D
解析句意：在一周七天的时间里，据说在一些国家，周六是最受欢迎的婚礼选择的日子。A. way“方法，手段”；B. situation“形势，局面，情况”；C. event“事件，事情，事变”；D. choice“选择”。根据所提供的情景Of the ven days in the a week可判断出在这七天里星期六是大家普遍选择为结婚的日子。故选D。
点评考查名词词义辨析，区分way；situation；event和choice的含义。
4．答案B
解析句意：如果你站在这里，你将会观赏到整条河流的风景。A. sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色；B. view是普通名词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色；C. scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的；D. scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。由语义可知，人是站在高处看的。故选B。
savvy翻译点评考查名词词义辨析，区分sight；view；scene和scenery的含义和应用。
5．答案B
解析句意：当地的俱乐部正在尽一切努力使更多的年轻人感兴趣。A. effect“效果”；B. effort“努力”；C. contribution“贡献”；D. exchange“交换”。根据句意可知，要想使更多的年轻人感兴趣，俱乐部需要尽一切努力。故选B。
点评考查名词词义辨析，区分effect；effort；contribution和exchange的含义。
6．答案D
解析句意：众所周知，中国古代有四大发明，包括指南针、印刷术、炸药和造纸技术。此处是句型It is known to all that…，其中it作形式主语，指代后面的真正的主语从句that ancient China had four major inventions, including the compass, the printing technique, the explosive and the paper-making technology. 故选D。
