售停州偏假市得衔学校高二英语Unit 3—Art and architecture（一）人教版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 3—Art and architecture（一）
二. 重、难点
1. 词汇掌握
2. 词汇，短语的用法
3. 课文难点句理解
三. 知识总结与归纳
（一）单元分析与学习建议
环境污染作文
1. 单元主题：艺术与建筑。现代建筑与传统建筑比较；艺术与建筑的发展；旧建筑的重新利用；家居布置等。
2. 听力：一对夫妇在家具店与服务员的谈话，了解家居艺术品的材料和风格。
3. 交际用语：表达个人的观点和偏爱。
4. 阅读：
（1）Modern Architecture：了解现代建筑的历史和特征；比较传统建筑与现代建筑；借鉴传统建筑美学特点的现代建筑。
（2）A cond life for factory 798：了解798工厂的建筑风格；如何被重新利用成为艺术家的聚集地。感恩节快乐用英语怎么说
（3）The function of art：了解艺术的社会功能.
2014浙江高考英语5. 语法：复习过去分词做宾语补足语的用法。
6. 学习建议：运用构词知识，录音带和教材中的有关词汇的多种形式的练习来掌握和巩固所学的新单词。对于语法结构重在理解所表达的意思，理解练习和阅读材料中出现的含有这些结构的句子。作题时一定要先理解清楚题干的意思（语境），千万不要生套语法。阅读材料中的语言非常生动地道，一定要从多种角度进行精读。利用教材的朗读录音带练习口语，朗读和听力
（二）词汇学习
1. 运用构词知识判断下列单词的意思：
heater; modernism; unnatural; unfriendly; create; aside; development; preference;
architect—architecture; construct—construction; ashell; workshop; teahou
2. 单词归类：与建筑相关的词汇：
architect; architecture; construct; construction; apartment; block; roof; cathedral; structure; furniture; heater; passage; concrete; balcony; stadium; rent
建筑风格：style; modernism
3. 根据句子的语境（上下文）判断划线词的意思：
—Visitors to the Olympic Games will be impresd by the design of the stadium.
—I can’t stand his silly questions any more, especially when I am very busy.
—She tried to t aside some time every evening to read to her children.
—Will three o’clock be convenient for you ? Sure. I’m free this afternoon.
wupload—John has just returned from a fantastic trip to Tibet in China.
（三）一些重要单词，短语的用法
1. stand：站立，忍受（用于疑问句，否定句，接名词，代词或doing）；处于某种状态。摊位
Do you think he can stand this cold weather?
I can’t stand eing children smoking.
I never stand people telling me what to do.
Often, the buildings are pulled down after having stood empty without u for many years.
reviFew hous were left standing after the bombing raid.
Come and find out more about the new car at our company’s stand at the exhibition.
掌握短语：stand for：象征，代表，意味着；
His name is James B Clark. What does the B stand for?
考虑在下列句子中stand for 的意思：
I wouldn’牛耳学院t stand for that sort of treatment if I were you.
Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.
2. convenient：方便，便利，做表语时，主语是表示事物的名词。还可以做定语。表达“如果某人方便的话”：If（it is）convenient for/ to sb.
It is also convenient to live clo to your work.
If quite convenient for you, I will visit you tomorrow morning.
They invited me to visit their workshop at a convenient date.
3. despite：不管，尽管，任凭；后面接名词（短语）；代词，不能接从句；although; though（连词）后面接从句，也可以接形容词，过去分词，动词-ing形式
We understand him despite his strong accent.
He came to the meeting despite his illness.
Demand for the cars is high, despite their high price.
4. belong：属于，是……成员。常用短语：belong to（没有被动语态，不用进行式）
What other materials belong to the group ?
This book doesn’t belong to me.
He had taken some valuables belonging to others.
China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.
5. aside：在一边，到旁边。
Stand aside and let the people pass.
He took me aside to tell me of his illness.
6. 以t为核心的常用短语：
t aside; t up; t off（for）; t out; t about; t free
注意下列句子中t短语的意思：
The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German t them aside as very different from Chine architecture.
The sooner we t about the work, the sooner we冠词有哪些’ll finish.
Setting aside my wishes in the matter, what would you really like to do ?
They will t off for北京百知教育科技有限公司 Tibet tomorrow.
We t out to paint the whole hou this morning but only the front at noon.
Roadblocks were t up by the police to catch escaped prisoner.
As part of the lection procedure, the board t up a situation to test the candidates ability to make decisions.
7. 短语，句型补充：
家翻译go against; act as; pull down; be decorated with
It looks as if+ 陈述句
*A is to B what C is to D：比喻结构：A对B 而言就如同C 对 D 一样。例：
Honey is to a bee what milk is to a cow.
A net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.
（四）课文难点句理解
1. While in traditional architecture materials such as earth, stone, brick and wood are ud, the materials of modern architecture are steel, glass and concrete.
传统建筑使用土石和砖木等材料，而现代建筑的材料是钢铁，玻璃和混凝土等。
注意：while：并列连词，表示对比。
2. Despite the fact that he ud traditional materials, Gaudi was a modern architect.
celeron尽管使用了传统的建筑材料，Gaudi仍是一位现代建筑师。
注意：despite后接名词，that he ud traditional materials是fact的同位语从句。
3. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.
