【英语】 英语翻译专题练习(及答案)含解析
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brakes.
1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）
2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）
3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）
6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）
【答案】
1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
翻译人才2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of tho brave fire fighters.
2011年上海高考作文5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.
6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurs rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
【解析】
【分析】
翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，
准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。
1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。
2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。
3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。
4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。
5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。
6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。
mlh2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
poem是什么意思1．交友时不要以貌取人。(ba)
________________
2．经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。(suffer)
________________
3．2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile)
________________
4．不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(no matter)
________________
【答案】
1．Don’t judge a person bad on his appearance when making friends.tuns
2．After he suffered a rious illness, he realized that life is priceless.
3．The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.在线英文转换器
4．No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.
【解析】
【分析】
考查重点单词句型翻译。
1．短语be bad on“以……为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Don’t judge a person bad on his appearance when making friends.。
2．Suffer“遭受；忍受；经历”，本句为after引导的状语从句，译为After he suffered a rious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。
3．“上海进口博览会”为“Shanghai International Import Expo”；“创新理念”为“innovative ideas”，故译为The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。
4．本句为no matter+where引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.。
3．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ea)服装英语
________________________
2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)
________________________
3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)
________________________
4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(reward v.)
lb是什么________________________
【答案】
1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ea./ Nobody can achieve success with ea.
2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cau rious conquences.
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3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.
4． To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.
【解析】
1．本句关键词（组）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ea“熟练地；不费力地”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ea./ Nobody can achieve success with ea.
2．本句关键词（组）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring about/cau rious conquences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cau rious conquences.
3．本句关键词（组）：interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”，avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”，build harmonious relationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.
4．本句关键词（组）：to the coach’s relief“令教练欣慰的是”，worked together/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”，meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.
>动名词作主语
