高中英语倒装句
一、倒装的基本概念
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。如果把谓语动词放在主语之前，就称为倒装结构；如果谓语全部放在主语之前，就称为完全倒装；如果只把助动词、be动词或情态动词放在主语之前，就称为部分倒装。
二、完全倒装
scrotum1. 以here, there, now, then开头，谓语动词是be, come, go, follow 等词，主语为名词。如：
Now comes your turn to answer the questions.
英语短篇故事
Then came the hour I had been looking forward to.
2. 以up, down, out, in, away, offdove等表示移动方向的副词开头的句子, 谓语通常为go, come, rush, fly, fall 等不及物动词，主语为名词。如：
Out rushed the boy.
Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.
注：以上两种句型中，若主语是代词，即使here, there, now, then, up, down, out, in, away, off放在句首，也不用倒装。如：
Out he rushed.
Here you are!
3. 表示地点的介词短语或副词 (短语如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the hou, in the middle of the room等) 位于句首，谓语是不及物动词，主语是名词。如：
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.
East of the city lies a big river.
They climbed to the top of the mountain, above which appeared a rare rainbow.
He will spend the coming Spring Festival in Guangzhou, where live his grandparents.
4. 表语位于句首，构成 “形容词/现在分词/包容英文过去分词+连系动词+主语” 结构。如：
Prent at the meeting were Professor Smith and many other guests.
Attending the meeting today are our headmaster and most of the teachers.
5. 代词such作表语，位于句首时。如：
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man with great achievements.
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
6. 保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密时。如：
Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to the rooms.
练习：
envelope1.________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2.Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
3.________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
4.Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old B. had a so old
C. was such old a D. is so an old
5.________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
明尼苏达大学研究生 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
6.—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
7.John opened the door . There _____ he had never en before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
9.For a moment nothing happened Then ______ all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
10.________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
三、部分倒装
1. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。如：
Only here is rock music popular.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
注意：
(1) only在句首修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装。
(2) only在句首修饰主语时，句子不倒装。如：
Only Senior 3 students are allowed to enter this reading room.
2. never, hardly, scarcely, ldom, little, not until, not, in no ca等表示否定意义的副词或短语位于句首。如：
Hardly had we arrived home when it began to rain.
Not until he took off his dark glass did I recognize him.
In no ca will I live in big cities such as Shanghai and Beijing.
3. 表示前句所说的某种情况也适合于另外的人或物，用 “so/neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。如：
He is a teacher. So am I.
He doesn’t like sports. Neither/Nor do I.
注意：
(1) “so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”是对前面内容的肯定或附和，
– It is a fine day today. – So it is.
– He studies hard. – So he does and so do you.
(2) 若前句情况较复杂，既有否定又有肯定，或既有be动词又有助动词，则用
“So it is with sb./sth.” 或 “It is the same with sb./sth.”。如：
Tom is a student and he studies hard. So it is with his sister.
my lifestyleHe is a Chine but he doesn’t like learn the Chine language. It is the same with me.
4. not only…but also…连接并列的句子，且not only放在句首时，前句倒装，后句不倒装。
如：
Not only cut offdoes he know English well, but also he speaks fluent French.
5. neither…nor…英语4级真题连接并列的句子，前后两句都倒装。如：
Neither will he ttle in America nor kuwwill he allow his children to do so.
