w w w .E n g l i s h M o r n i n g .c o m
Topic 1&2 粗谈英文与中文在结构上的差异
英 文 中 文 S + V
I stood in line for a whole hour. But when it was my turn to get the ticket, the sign “Full Up” was shown. I was mad. 可以不要主词
嫉妒的意思排队排了整整一个钟头，轮
西安考研培训到我的时候，客满了，气死我了。 S + V
I’m tired/hungry. 可以不要动词 我累了/我饿了。 时态(动词变化)
I walk to the office every day. I walked to the office yesterday. 动词没有变化 我每天走路上班。 我昨天走路上班。 V + to V / V + V-ingspeakers
I need to go to the bathroom. It starts raining . 动词 + 动词 我要上厕所。 开始下雨了。 N + Adj.
Who’s the pretty girl with long hair standing at the door ? 形容词 + 名词
golf club
站在门口长头发的漂亮女孩是谁？urname什么意思中文
Wh- + V + S? Who is she? Where are you? 主词 + 动词 + 疑问词？ 她是谁？/ 你在哪里？
active/passive voice
The clothes have been washed clean. 可以不用被动语态 衣服洗干净了。 conjunction(一句子只能用一个) I was sick, so I didn’t go to school. Although he is lazy, he is clever. 连接词可成对的使用 因为我病了，所以没上学。虽然他很懒，但是他很聪明。
w w w .E n g l i s h M o r n i n g .c o m
Topic 3&4 词类
Part 词类 Explanation 说明 Example 范例 Nouns 名词 are names of people, places and qualities man; desk; happiness Taipei; Christina Verbs 动词 describe actions, states or experience go; study; drink; push; break; understand
Auxiliaries 助动词 are ud with main verbs to show the ten, mood etc. do; will; can; may; must; should Adjectives 形容词 describe nouns
She’s a pretty woman. I’m sleepy . Adverbs 副词 describe verbs, Adj., Adv., or a ntence He walks slowly . She runs very fast . Prepositions 介系词 are ud before nouns to show time, place, direction etc. in the box; on the tabe;
at 7:00; go to school Conjunctions 连接词 connect parts of ntences, phras, or claus.
and; but; becau Though I’m poor, I am
happy. Interjections 感叹词 are ud to express surpri, shock, pain etc.
Ouch ! It hurts! Hurray! We won. Articles 冠词
help us to refer to nouns
You can e a girl at the door. The girl is my best friend.
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Topic5 主词+不及物动词
S 主词 Vi 不及物动词 Vt 及物动词 SC 主词补语 O 受词 OC 受词补语 IO 间接受词 DO 直接受词 S bestiality
+ Vi
Come with me. 跟我来。
Where are you from? 你从哪儿来？ I come from Malaysia. 我来自马来西亚。 Don’t laugh at me. 不要笑我。 Don’t look at me. 不要看我。 Look at your book. 看你的书。 Don’t shout at me. 不要对我吼叫。 You can’t rely on him. 你不能依赖他。
You can count on my word. 你可以信任我的话。 Children depend on their parents for food and clothes. 小孩子衣食都要靠父母。
Topic 6 主词+不及物动词（二） S + Vi
John walks to school every day. 约翰每天走路上学。 The train slowed down to a stop. 火车减速停车。 I’ll stay to the end of this month. 我将待到这个月底。 Go to your room. 到你房间去。 Let’s go for a walk. 我们去走走吧。
加减乘除英语The decision goes against me. 这个决定对我不利。 I arrived last night. 我昨晚到的。
I arrive at school at about 7:30 every morning. 我每天早上约七点半到校。
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He arrived in New York last night. 他昨晚抵达纽约。 He left for Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。
Topic 7主词+不及物动词（三） S + Vi
It rained heavily yesterday. 昨天雨下得好大！ (=We had heavy rain yesterday.)
Plea stay for lunch with us. 请留下来跟我们一起吃午饭。 She stayed at home all day. 她昨天整天待在家里。 She stayed in bed all day. 她昨天在床上躺了一整天。 He jumped down from the roof. 他从屋顶上跳下来。 Can you jump over the fence? 你能跳过围墙吗？
Don’t jump up and down on the sofa. 不要在沙发上跳上跳下的。
Topic 8主词+不及物动词+主词补语 S + Vi + SC
incalcu
I am hungry. 我饿了。 Mary is shy. Mary 很害羞。 John is practical. John 很现实。 Keep quiet, plea. 请保持安静。
Don’t panic. Keep calm. 不要慌，保持冷静。 You look happy today. 你今天看起来很快乐的样子。
Your idea sounds good. 你的主意听起来不错。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来好香。 The soup tastes delicious! 这汤真是鲜美！ Your hand feels soft. 你的手摸起来好柔软。 The milk went sour. 牛奶酸了。
w w w .E n g l i s h M o r n i n g .c o m
He went blind at the age of ten in an accident. 他在十岁时一次车祸中眼瞎了。 He has gone crazy. 他发疯了。
He went naked on the street yesterday. 昨天他赤身裸体的在街上走。
Topic 9 主词+不及物动词与主词补语（二） S + Vi + SC
He got angry with me this morning. 今天早上他生我的气了。 The game became more exciting. 比赛更精采了。 Your son has grown much taller. 你儿子长高了好多。 The damage emed rious. 损坏似乎很严重。 Our bedrooms are upstairs. 我们的卧室在楼上。 The living room is downstairs. 客厅在楼下。 He ris early. 他起得很早。 I go to bed late. 我睡得晚。
I sleep late on Sundays. 我礼拜天睡到很晚才起床。
hang in thereTopic 10 主词+不及物动词+主词补语（三） S + Vi + SC
David is my younger brother. David 是我的弟弟。 He is a smart boy. 他是个聪明的孩子。
My father is a math teacher. 我父亲是数学老师。 John and Mary are in love. John 跟Mary 谈恋爱了。
He often complains about his low salary. 他常常抱怨薪水太低。 I’m afraid of cockroaches. 我怕蟑螂。
The problem is that I don’t know him. 问题是我不认识他。 I’m sure he doesn’t like chee. 我确定他不喜欢起司。forty
