（英语）英语一般现在时专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、单项选择一般现在时
1．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my hou,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17thcentury．
手套的英文
antipathyA．stands; dating B．is standing; dated
C．standing; dated D．stand; dating
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my hou,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。
2．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．
A．don’t B．didn’t
C．wouldn’t D．weren’t
【答案】A
【解析】
would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。
pile3．With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically.
陨落星辰 第一季A．will compete B．is to compete
C．were to compete D．competes
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选B。
4．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be ud to help the students from poor families.
A．has been B．is
C．was D．had been
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为B。
5．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A．was rved B．will rve
C．is rved D．rved
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词rve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。
6．The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.
A．comes B．is coming C．have come D．will comecrui是什么意思
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of …可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。
7．Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A．keeps B．keep
C．have kept D．had kept
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句
中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。
易错点拨 本题易错选B或C，错把supermarket chains当成主语。
8．If you have any question, plea ______ free to contact me at sue_
A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是you，故这里用动词原形，故选C。
9．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.
A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring
C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring
【答案】C
xfs【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。
10．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.
A．learns; is B．learn; are C．learns; are D．learn; is
【答案】D
【解析】
forinstance
第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
11．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
mmt考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
12．A long road tests a hor’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态
13．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class.
A．consists of, are made up of.
B．is consisted of, make up.
C．consists of, make up.
D．is consisted of, are made up of.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......，由......组成；make up 组成;故选C。
考点：考查词组辨析。
14．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest ason of the year.
A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。calm
考点：考查时态
15．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.
A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention
英文歌曲排行榜C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no attention不注意，故选C项。
考点 : 考查动词短语
16．Whenever you ______ a prent, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.
A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。
