基础知识
概念 | 结构 | 时间状语 | 否定和一般疑问句 |
表示经常、反复发 | is/ am/ are | often , usually , | 主语+ am/is/are + not |
一 生的动作或者行为 | 动词原形/动 | always , never , | +…… |
般及目前的某种状 | 词单数第三人 | sometimes svi, | 主语+ don' t/ doesn 电灯泡英文' t + |
现况，还可以用来表 | 称 | every week , | 动词原形+…… |
在示某个事情的特点 | have/ has | once a week , | Am/Is/Are +主语+ ? |
时和性质。 | | on Sundays 等 | Do/Does +主语+动词 |
| | | +……? |
表示过去某个时间 | was/ were | ago, yesterday , | 主语+ was/were + not |
一 里发生的动作或者 | 动词过去时 | the day before | + 主语+ didn ' t +动 |
般状态，过去习惯性 | had | yesterday , last | 词原形+ •……t t是什么意思 |
过经常性的动作或者 | | week/year/ mon th/nigh , | Was/Were +主语+ ? |
去状态。 | | in 1989 , just now , at | Did +主语+谓语动词 |
时 | | the age of twelve , one | +…… ? |
| | day, long long ago 等 | |
表示将来某个时间 | will/shall | tomorrow , next | 主语+ wo n' t +动词原形 |
里发生的动作或者 | +动词原形 | week/month/year , in | + 主语+ isn ' |
状态，或者将来某 | is/am/ are | the future 等 | t/aren ' t +going to +动词原 |
般 一段时间经常发生 | going to + | | 形+…… |
将 | | | |
| | | |
的动作或者状态。依赖是什么意思 | 动词原形 | | Will/Shall +主语+动词原形 |
来 | | | |
| | 华盛顿州紧急状态 | +……? |
时 | | | |
| | | 眼睛化妆Am/Is/Are +主语+ goi ng to |
| | | +谓语动词+ ? |
现 表示说话时正在发 | is/ am/ are | now, at this time , at | 主语+ am/is/are +not + |
坏账准备是什么科目在生的动作，或现阶 | +现在分词 | prent , the days 等 | 现在分词+…… |
进段进行的动作，但 | (v-i ng) | | Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词 |
行 说话时不一疋正在 | | | +…… ? |
时进行。 | | | |
| | | |
课内练习与训练
一、用单词的正确形式填空：
1.Mike (do) his homework every day.
2.There (be)somewater in the glass.
3.We like (play) basketball after class.
4.I like singing. I often (listen)to the music in the evening.
5.My grandma (watch)TV every day.
1. Alice often play the piano. No, she .
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn 't
2. your penfriend _ in Beijing?
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
3.Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take atrip.
A. is B. are C. am
4.I like very much. What about you?
zetA. dance B. danced C. dancing
5.I can' find my pen. Let me __.
A. go andaskher B. go andaskhers C. goandaskshe
6.Fangfangis a good student.She maths.
A. doesgood at B. well do it C. is good at
7.The kite abird.
A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
8.Bill and I good friends.
A. is B. are C. am
9.San dyofte n his homework o n Sun days.
A. do B. does C. did
10.What do you usually do on theweekend? I .
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents
11.What do you usually do on your holiday?
A. sawelephants B. sing anddanee C.took picture
12.I a student.l go to school buvery day.
A. is; by B. am;on C. am; by
13.I a brother. She a sister.
A. have; has B. has;has C. have; have
14.You a student.He a teacher.
C. are; are
C.doesn't
C. often
C. likes
A. is; is B. are; is15.He always football games.
A. watches B. watch
locksmith
16.My bestfriend shells.
A. collects B. collect
17.Shedoesn' listening to the music.
A. often B. like
18.My mother a nd I always watch roma nticfilms.
A. doesn't B. don't C.do
19.---When he get homeon Friday?
A. Do B. does C. did
20.Summer spring.
A. comesafterB. sbefore
二、用单词的适当形式填空：
1.look! Chen JieandMike are (sing) now.
2.The small bearis (climb) the tree.
3.Mike is (draw) picture.
4.Sheis (do) the dishes.
5.My brother is (make) kites.
6.My father is (read) a newspaperin living room.
7.Ted is (answer)the phone.
8.My uncleis (drive) a car.
9.The studentsare (listen) to their teachercarefully.
10.Chen Jie is (wash)clothes.
11.His sisteris (write) an e-mail.
12.We are (clean)the classroomnow.
13.I ' (work) on my computer.
14.They are (play) basketball.
15.The tiger is (walk).
16.The elephantis (drink) water with its trunk.
17.The monkeysare (swing).
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18.Peteris (take)pictures.
19.They are (take) up the apples.
20.We are (catch)butterflies)
