2020-2021年人教版英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
It was only with her death that Nur Edith Cavell became known, but her story became one of the great epics （ASF） of the First World War. Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brusls, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. The Germans caught her and she was ntenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial（审判）. She said at the end her only regret was that she could not have done more than she did.
Edith Cavell was killed by veral German soldiers on October 12, 1915 after an American's request to spare her life had been rejected. There is a statue（雕塑） of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nur.
（1）The best title for this passage should be .
A. A Brave Woman B. Nur Edith Cavell
watermelon是什么意思C. Mount Edith Cavell D. An English woman, Brusls
（2）Edith Cavell was and became the head nur in .
A. a German; Belgium B. from Belgium; England
C. from Belgium; Canada 2012浙江高考语文D. an English woman; Brusls
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Edith Cavell rved as a matron during the war.
B. Edith Cavell had been to Canada.
百战百胜
C. Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.
D. Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.
（4）Mount Edith Cavell is 氢怎么读 .
A. named by Edith Cavell
B. the name of a lady
C. the name of a mountain
D. named after Edith Cavell becau she had once worked there
（5）The writer wrote the article to .
a. show that the war was very cruel
酒铺
b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell
c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed
d. just record the important happening during World War I
英语应用文写作
e. sing high prai for Edith Cavell
A. b and e B. a and b C. a, e and d D. d and e
【答案】 （1）B丰溪里
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,护士才知道,但她的故事成为第一次世界大战的伟anone
大史诗之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这位勇敢的女人,帮助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期审判（审判）的伟大骄傲。她最后说,她唯一的遗憾是她做不到比她做得多。 Edith Cavell 于1915年10月12日被几名德国士兵杀害。1915年,一个美国人要求她的生活被拒绝后,他被杀害。她在伦敦有一个雕像（雕塑）,加拿大的arid Mount Edith Cavell 是这个英雄护士的名字。
（1）文章第一段It was only with her death that Nur Edith Cavell became known，提到了Nur Edith Cavell，倒数第二行Edith Cavell was killed也提到了，结合整篇文章内容都在讲 Nur Edith Cavell，故选B。
（2）从文章第二行Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brusls, Belgium.1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。故选D。
（3）A选项Edith Cavell rved as a matron during the war.Edith Cavell 在战争期间担任护士长。从文章第三行and became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brusls, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. 成为比利时布鲁塞尔一家医院的第一位护士长。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。故排除A。C选项Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.Edith Cavell在盟军的旁边。文章第三行helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. 帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的防线。故排除C。D选项Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.Edith Cavell勇敢地面对敌人。文章第四行The Germans caught her and she was ntenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, 德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这个勇敢的女人,帮助二百多名士兵脱险，故排除D，故选B。
（4）文章最后There is a statue（雕塑） of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nur.故选C。
（5）a. show that the war was very cruel表明战争非常残酷。b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell我们要向Edith Cavell学习。c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed告诉我们为什么Edith Cavell 被杀。d. just record the important happening during World War 只记录第一次世界大战期间发生的重要事件。e. sing high prai for Edith Cavell对Edith Cavell赞不绝口。综合考虑，故选A。
cosmopolitan【点评】文章的细节理解，主题概括。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
previous的反义词 Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.
Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.
