人教版七年级下册英语短语及句型总结
七年级下册英语重点短语及句型
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点
一．重点短语
1. play the guitar 弹吉他play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下象棋play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好
2. speak English 说英语speak well fell well tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell a story 讲故事say it in English用英语说don’t talk to him 不要和他说话
3.want to do sth.=would like todo sth.想要做事
4. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部join.. ..club加入….俱乐部join us /sb加入我们
Join them in the computer game 加入他们的电脑组织游戏
5. be good with sb.和某人相处的好be good for···对······有益处
be good at doing sth. / sth.= do well in doing sth.=do well in sth.···擅长做某事/擅长某事
6. help sb. with sth.帮助某人干某事(在某方面帮助某人) help作为名词为不可数名词
chuhanhelp sb. to dosth.= help sb.. doing sth. / sth.帮助某人干某事
need sb. to dosth.需要某人干某事
7. sb. = show sb.sth.把某物给某人看show作为名词为可数名词
8.be busy with sth. /doing sth.忙于某事/忙于做某事/
9.or.多用于疑问句中表示”还是”, 表选择Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌还是会跳舞?
or.多用于否定句表示”也不”, I don’t like fish or eggs 我不会鱼也不喜欢鸡蛋.
10.good/ well 的用法good 只用作形容词,在be动词后面/ 放在名词前面well一般作副词,放在动词后面
his drawing is good 他的画是好的 a good book 一本好的书speak well fell wellbravo
11.状导练want sb. for ….. 因某事而招收因某事而有求于某人
如: We want students for the school show . 因学校演出而招收学生.
She wanted him for computer problems. 因计算机问题而有求与他。
12. make friends 交朋友on the weekend在周末every one +三单/后面动词为第三人称单数
the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心
13.Also /too的用法Also用于句中,助动词(do)\be动词(do)\情态动词(can)之后,实义动词前,too用于句末,前面用,隔开
last but not the least14.情态动词can +动词原形回答Yes, I can.或No, I can’t.
二．重点句型
1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
2. —What club do you want to join? —I want to join the art club.
你想参加什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。
3. What can you do? 你会干什么？
4. You’re very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长将故事。
5. Are you good with old people? 你和老人相处的好吗？
6. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.
他们可以给你讲故事，你也可以和他们交朋友。
7. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
那么我们需要你来帮助那些在做运动的讲英语的同学。
8. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?
你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？
9. Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有时间吗？
杂志社英文
10. Plea call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点
一．重点短语
go to bed 上床睡觉go to work 去上班
youwillget up 起床get up late/early起床早/晚get dresd 穿上衣服get to 到达
区别:go home 回家(强调动作,还没到了) get home 到家(强调状态,已经到了)
go to school 去上学(强调动作,还没到了) get to school 到校(强调状态,已经到了)
take a shower 洗淋浴takea walk /have a walk散步take a/an +名词从事……活动
brush teeth 刷牙o n school nights 上学日的晚上what time 什么时间in our group 在我们组
guilty
healthy habit 好习惯eat /have breakfast 吃早饭for half an hour 持续半小时
on the weekend on weekends 在周末in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
at night /noon在晚上/中午
lots of=a lot of /many/ much许多，大量区别记住：many可much不可lots of可不可
radio station 广播电台be late for=arrive late for 迟到play computer games 玩电脑游戏put on 穿衣服
walk to 走路去drive to开车去from …to …从……到……
2.ask sb. to do sth./ ask sb. doing sth.叫某人做某事
3.like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事
3.That tastes good / That looks good / That sounds good. Taste/ look/sound作为半系动词后面+形容词，同be+形容词This is a very interesting book=The book is very interesting这本书是有趣的.
4. What about / How about 怎么样＋名词/＋代词宾格/＋动词的ing
如:What about / How about this book? What about me /them? What about playing basketball ?
5.either…or… 要么…要么…连接2个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，就近原则。
如:Either you or he is right? 单独either,一般用于否定句的句末,表示也不
6.life:生活,生命, 作为生命可数名词复数:lives
7.乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus take a/the car=by car =in car
Ride one’s bike=bybike =on bike walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学
on the school bus= take the school bus乘坐校车
8.区别时表时间的词at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）on + 具体日期在某一天
六级分数计算器初三语文作文辅导in + 时间段（月份/季节/年等）在某月/某季节/某年
9.表时间的past（过）与to （差）的用法时间过半用to ,半及半以内用past
如: 六点15: a quarter past six 6点45:a quarter to ven
7. need sb. to dosth. 需要某人做某事
三．重点句型
1. —What time do you usually take a shower? 你经常几点洗澡？
—I usually take a shower at six forty.我经常六点四十洗澡。
7. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.
我没有很多的时间吃早餐，所以我总是吃得很快。
晦暗
8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 放学后，我有时候会打半个小时的篮球。
9. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点吃中餐时，她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。
服装设计人才
11. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道这对她不好，但是冰激凌真的很美味。
