延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词的用法特征
1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示"段时间"的短语有:for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。
如:I have learned English since I came here.
2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用。
如:It rained at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词,而at eight表示"点时间",前后显然矛盾。
如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作,可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。
上句可改为:It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.
瞬间动词,也叫终止性、结束性动词。表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。
高一教材如:clo, leave, buy, join, become, begin, fall(掉下),fall ill(病倒),get to(know), come, go, e, hear, hear from, catch a cold等。
这类动词可以用于完成时,但在一般情况下,不能加上表示一段时间的状语或疑问词,但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续。
注意:终止性动词若需要表示一段时间,英语中须用替换词来替换该类动词。如:北京会计学习班
valvesoftwarecome be here
leave be away
die be dead
begin be on
open be open
泰国宣布进入紧急状态
buy have had
join a member of
莎翁少儿英语arrive be here
a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词
1、用have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
2、用keep或have代替borrow
I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
3、用be替代become
How long has your sister been a teacher?
4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
cayo
Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5、用wear代替put on
b)用“be+形容词”代终止性动词
1、be+married代marry
oldandwi2、be+ill代fall (get) ill
3、be+dead代die
4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be+awake代wake/wake up
6、be+gone代lo,die,ll,leave
7、be+open代open
8、be clod代clo/shut
过去式练习9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lo
c)用“be+副词”代终止性动词
1“be+on”代start,begin
apart2“be+up”代get up
3“be+back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
d)用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词
1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
2.用be in the army 代替join the army
3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
瞬间动词转换为延续性动词的常见的有:
leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。
dangerous什么意思
动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作
如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
He has lived here for 6 years.
You can keep the book for 5 days.
I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.