语言学选择题

更新时间:2023-05-20 04:09:59 阅读: 评论:0

语言学
1.__A__ is the study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation.
A. Phonology                            B. Lexicography
C. Lexicology                          D. Morphology
2. __C__ is defined as the scientificmoster一对一网站 study of language, studying language in general.
A. Psycholinguistics                      B. Neurolinguistics 
C. Linguistics                          D. Phonetics
3. Which of the linguistic items listed below is best described as the smallest unit of meaning?   B 
A. the word                           B. the morpheme
C. the phoneme                         D. the clau
4. A prefix is an affix which appears __B__.
A. after the stem                      B. before the stem
C. in the middle of the stem             D. below the stem
5. Which of the following is true?  __C__
A. Phonetics is the study of pronunciation.                     
B. Phonetics is the scientific study of the movement of sound waves.
C. Phonetics is the scientific study of the sounds of language.                     
D. Phonetics is the scientific study of the organs of speech.
6. “What’s in a name? That which we call a ro
  By any other name would smell as sweet
  So Romeo would, were he not Romeo called, (Romeo and Juliet, Act 2, Scene 2, 43~5)
To what characteristic of language do Shakespeare refer? __D__
  A. Creativity                    B. Productivity warble
C. Duality                      D. Arbitrariness
7. Language, as a system, consists of two ts of structures or two levels, which is known as __A__, one of a design features of human language.
  A. Duality                    B. Displacement
C. Productivity                D. Arbitrariness
8. The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are __D__.
  A. phonemes                    B. phones
C. sounds                        D. allophones
9. What is complementary distribution? __A__
  A. Different places of occurrence of allophones within a word. 
  B. When a phone can only occur at the end of a word.
C. When an allophone occurs at the beginning of a word.                  
D. Contrastive distribution of allophones
10. __D__ deals with the analysis and creation of words, idioms and collocations.
  A. Morpheme                      robertB. Vocabulary 
C. Root                            D. Lexicon
1. Cold and hot are called __B__ antonyms.
  A. complementary                     B. gradable
C. reversal                           D. conver
2. “I regret that I cant help you. This is an example of __C__.
  A. reprentatives                     B. directives
C. expressives                        D. commissives
3. What is the duality of the language? __D__
  A. Letters and sounds                   B. Sounds and symbols
C. Symbols and meaning               D. sounds and meaningoray
4. “I bought some ros __A__ I bought some flowers.
  A. entails                            B. presuppos
C. is inconsistent with                   D. is synonymous with
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5. Of the following linguists, __C__ should be grouped into Prague School.
  A. Bloomfield                  B. Saussure
C. Jakobson                    D. Firth
6. Which of the following distinctive features can be ud to parate [k] and [g]? (C)
  A. alveolar                      B. stop 
  C. voiced                        D. fricatives
7. __A致命伴旅下载__ A Dictionary of the English Language established a uniform standard for the spelling and word u.
  A. Samuel Johnsons                    B. Bishop Lowths
  C. Firths                              D. Samuel Johns
8. What is phonology? __B__
  2017年6月六级答案A. The study of how speech sounds are made, transmitted and received
  B. The study of the function, behavior and organization of speech sounds as linguistic items.
C. The study of the 皮特和安妮斯顿International Phonetic Alphabet.                       
D. The study of all possible speech sounds. 
9. The morpheme cast in the common word “telecast” is a (n) __D__.
  A. bound morpheme                       B. bound form
urname是什么意思C. inflectional morpheme                  D. free morpheme

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