英 语 语 言 学
Ⅰ.Directions：Read each of the following statements carefully，Decide which of the four choices completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.
1.There are ( )main areas of phonetic study.
垃圾英文A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
ANSWER:B
2.The term( )linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.
A.synchronic B.diachronic C.comparative D.historical comparative
ANSWER:B
string是什么意思3.Foreign language learning always contain ( )
A language historical process learning B.input and language learning
C inter language in language learning D.grammar and language learning
ANSWER:BCD
4.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, x, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently ud includes first name, last name, title+ last name, ( )and kin term.
A title+ first name B title+ title
C title alone D first name+ last name+ title
ANSWER:C
5.Features of the language in fictions are: ( )
A stress and metrical patterning B speech and thought prentation
C pro style D analysis of the text
ANSWER:BC
6. Which of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition? ( )
A Language acquisition is a process of habit formation
chateau B Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings
C Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
D Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language u
ANSWER:A
7.Words can be identified in terms of ( )
A a minimum free form B stability
C relative uninterruptibility D variable or not
ANSWER:ABC
8.Which is not the features of language? ( )
A arbitrariness B duality
C creativity D replacement
ANSWER:D
9.Approachers to syntax can be: ( )
A the traditional approach B the structural approach
C the functional approach D the generative approach
ANSWER:ABCD
10.Predication analysis is a way to analyze( )meaning.
A phoneme B word C phra D ntence
fsv
ANSWER:D
11.Lexical change cannot be a result of ( )
A phonological change B mantic change
C analogical change D orthographic change
美国有线电视新闻网ANSWER:C
12.The words that contain only one morpheme are called ( )
A bound morphemes B roots C free morphemesred是什么意思 D affixes
ANSWER:B
13.( ) is the study of language in relation to the mind.
A Psycholinguistics B Sociolinguistics C Linguistics D Semantics
ANSWER:A
14.Which belongs to the main branches of linguistics? ( )
A phonetics B metalingy C morphology D syntax
ANSWER:ACD
15.Which doesn’t belong to the main branches of linguistics? ( )
A phonetics B morphology C metalingy D syntax
ANSWER:C
16.Voicing as a quality of speech sounds is caud by the vibration of ( )
A the velum B the vocal cords C the glottis D the uvula
ANSWER:B
塔斯马尼亚虎
17.Sen of “word” contains: ( )
A a physically definable unit B the common factor underlying a t of forms
greetingsC an esntial former of ntences D a grammatical unit
ANSWER:ABD
18.Different functional speech varieties known as are expected in, say, a church rmon, a diplomatic encounter, a family dinner, or a sports broadcast.
A registers B styles C dialects D accents
ANSWER:A
19.Which is not the features of language? ( )
A arbitrariness B duality
C creativity D replacement
ANSWER:D
20.We study psycholinguistics becau ( )
A to know about psychological reality of linguistic structures
B to help the aphasics
tbqcontenteditableC to produce findings which lead to the modification of theoretical ideas
D to make it a new tool for studying psychology
ANSWER:AC
Ⅱ.Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or fal. Put a T for true or F for fal in the brackets(2%×10=20%).
1.Realations between meanings of words can be synonymy, antonymy or hyponymy.( )
ANSWER:T
2.Both assimilation and alienation can happen during phonological process.( )
ANSWER:T
