语言学概论期末复习题（2）
Ⅰ. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and choo the letter A, B, C or D. (20%)
“I can refer to Confucius even though was dead 2000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of ___________.
A. arbitrariness B. creativity
C. Duality D. displacement
2. “ Don’t end a ntence with a preposition”. This is an example of __________ grammar.
A. prescriptive B. descriptive
C. transformational D. functional
3. Using language for sheer joy of using it shows that language has a ____________ function.
A. metalingual B. recreational
C. informative D. performative
4. ___________ is the smallest meaning unit in the lexical system of language A. word B. lexeme
C. morpheme D. Stem
5. The “mantic triangle” was first propod by _______.
A. Plato and Aristotle B. Ogden and Richards
C. Chomsky and Halle D. Leech and Palmer
6. Saussure believed that language is a system of signs. This sign is the union of a form and an idea, which Saussure called _______.
A. langue and parole B. signifier and signified
初中试题
C. speech and writing D. system and function
7. Many modern linguists have criticized traditional grammarians for adopting a _____ approach to language study.
A. synchronic B. diachronic
C. prescriptive D. descriptive
8. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is .
A. arbitrary B. rational C. logical D. cultural
9. Morphemes that reprent “ten”, “number”, “gender”, “ca” and so forth are called morphemes.
A. inflectional B. bound
C. free alqaeda D. derivational
10. The English word “modernizers” is compod of morphemes.
A. four B. three 演员表英文 C. two D. five
11. “Unless I hear from her, I won’t leave this town” is a ntence.
lotos
A. simple B. coordinate
C. complex D. compound
12. In the following pairs of words, are a pair of complementary antonyms.
A. old and young B. male and 英语听力mp3免费下载female
C. hot and cold D. buy and ll
13. The stimulus-respon theory was propod by .
A. Firth B. Halliday C. Bloomfield D. Chomsky
14. As far as the ntence “My bag is heavy” is concerned, linguists of pragmatics are more interested in its ______ meaning.
A. literal B. logical C. contextual D. grammatical
15. A speaker’s knowledge of the total t of rules, conventions, etc., governing the skilled u of language in a society is termed ______.
A. competence B. performance
C. communicative competence D. communicative strategy
16. Language is said to be arbitrary becau there is no logical connection between _____ and meanings.
A. n B. sounds C. 称赞人的话objects D. ideas
17. Modern linguistics regards the written language as _____.
A. primary matters B. better dominionC. condary D. unchangeable
18. Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
A. Arbitrariness B. Displacement C. Duality D. Meaningfulness
19. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually u, it is said to be ______.
A. prescriptive B. analytic C. descriptive D. linguistic
20. The branch of linguistic study called _____ is concerned with how speakers u the ntences of a language to achieve effective and successful communication.
A. sociolinguistics B. pragmatics
Ckattun. syntax D. computational linguistics
Ⅱ. Decide whether the following statements are true or fal. Write T for true and F for fal. (20%)
1.Bound morphemes cannot occur “unattached”.( )
2.“He is easy to plea” has the same deep structure as “he is eager to plea”.( )
persuade3.According to Palmer, there are no real synonyms in a language.( )
4.English is a tone language while Chine is an intonation language. ( )
5.Linguistic forms having the same n may have different references in different situations. ( )
6.The word “unacceptability” has four morphemes. ( )
7.The word ‘lead’ (领导) and the ‘lead’ (铅) homographs. ( )
