高中英语语法整理
书本拾遗
本讲义收录书本中出现的语法重难点、经典佳句、一词多义，面向单选、完形、作文等等，如有疏漏，敬请补充。
M: module U: unit P: page
1. You friend comes to school very upt. (M1U1)
此处upt为形容词，修饰“your friend”，成分上作主语补足语。
又如：More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day. (M4U2)
对比：非谓语动词表示状态（特别是-ed结尾的各种情绪类形容词），或伴随（如-ing形式）
如：Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. (M3U2)
核心：不管是主补还是非谓，描述的都是主语
．．。所以词性、主被动的选择，都依主语而定。
类似句子：Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to e in London. (M5U2)
Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (M5U3)
I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency. (M5U3)
Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts, melons nad other fruit.
2. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d en the night face to face. (M1U1)
某人第几次做某事
核心: It is the first time that I have done…
It was the first time that I had done…
3. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. (M1U1)
认为做…很难/易，find it hard/ easy to do…此处it为形式宾语，指代后文的不定式。
类似例句：You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. (M4U3)
it 形式宾语。
4. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. (M1U1)
写求助信时虚拟语气的运用。
类似句式：I would appreciate it if you could give me some help.
It would mean a lot to me if you could help.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
上线英文
引申：建议信的结尾常用句式
I (do) hope you will find the ideas uful.
I hope my suggestions will help improve the situation.
Feel free to contact me if you have further questions.
5. She can be really stubborn. (M1U3)
情态动词can很常考的一个用法。详见词典230页第九条释义：ud to say what sb/ sth is often like表示常有的行为或情形，可翻译为，有时候/真的…
6. That’s what we looked like! (M1U3)
广告英语
那就是我们的样子。
3260此句重点在于“what”一词的选择。这个表语从句里like（介词，像）后面本应跟名词，故以what而不以how引出。
又如：Now we have a really good idea of what the city’s like. (M8U1)reali是什么意思
collide
辨析：How does it feel to have a baby brother who steals your snacks?
What does it feel like to have a baby brother who steals your snacks?
7. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of the events, were asleep as usual that night.
(M1U4)
定冠词“the”放在数词前，不是很常见，但此处恰到好处且不可省，特指“那”一百万人。
类似用法：You are one of the few friends who really understand my tricky situation.
Among the many pasngers aboard the ship, Jack caught her eye like an electric shock going through her heart.
8. All hope was not lost. (M1U4)
部分否定。
all, both, every与not 连用，表示部分否定。none, no one, neither表示全部否定。
9. He was the first man to land on the moon. (M1U5)
表达“做…的第几人”，to不定式作后置定语。
10. …until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (M1U5)
…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
定语从句关系副词的选择：stage, position, point, ca, situation, occasion（表示场合，概率很小）等表示地点或抽象概念的先行词，关系副词常用where；period, time, occasion等表示时间的先行词，关系副词用when。
11. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (M1U5)
七年级英语复习资料Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. (M1U5)
这两种形式的倒装句是重点。
only + 状语（如then, there, in this way, at school, by doing…等等）或状语从句，主句部分倒装。写作时常有同学写成only this…, only do this…等等，都是不对的。
12. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”. (M2U2)
mrt
介词in 后面的宾语从句。what作call的间接宾语，引导宾从。
类似例子：Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. (M4U2)
I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market. (M5U3)
I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown. (M5U3)
“what”一词在意思上可以理解为“some thing/ place that”，在语法上引导出宾语从句，在从句中充当主/系/表。
13. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? (M2U4)
courage什么意思从句中be to do 表面上是将来时，其实表示一种假设，可以理解为如果…想要…的话。
如：The flower needs to be watered every day if it is to survive.
蛇蝎女佣 第四季对比：So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake. (M2U4)
此句中be never to do表示将来时，并表达一种毅然决绝的情绪。
14. …they were surprid to find that …(M2U4)
be …(形容词) to find/ learn/ know/ notice/ hear that…，表示“很…地发现…”，该句式不仅地道，而且简练紧凑，写作时建议一用。
15. Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. (M2U5) 表面上意思是“在…之前”，可以理解为“拖延的话，会…”/“否则就…了”。
