美国万圣节bygone2020年六级考试标准阅读(17)
In general， our society is becoming one of giant enterpris directed by a bureaucratic（官僚主义的）management in which man becomes a small， well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages， Nell-ventilated factories and piped music， and by psychologists and “human –relations” experts； yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless， that he is bored with it. In fact， the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
bearish
童话英文版歌词The worker and employee are anxious， not only becau they might find themlves out of a job； they are anxious also becau they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live an die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
四六级考试网
星期四的英语Tho higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than tho of their subordinates. They are even more incure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of lf-respect. When they apply for their first job， they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of su
cometogether
bmissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again – by the psychologists， for whom testing is a big business， and by their superiors， who judge their behavior， sociability， capacity to get along，
gostetc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one's fellow – competitor creates constant
anxiety and stress， the very caus of unhappiness and illness.
心理防御机制
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preidustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free
enterpri ” capitalism？ Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown.
I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themlves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of
his potentialities – tho of all love and of reason – are the aims of social arrangements. Production
and consumption should rve only as means to this end， and should be prevented from ruling man.
>floccinaucinihilipilification
