M3U1 The world of our ns
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
①________ adv.&conj.无论哪里
②________ vt.靠近，接近，临近；着手处理n．靠近；方法；路径
③________ adj.感激的，表示感谢的imatinib
④________ vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要
⑤________ adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.&vi.使平静，镇静
⑥________ n．志愿者vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做
⑦hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决→________ n．犹豫，踌躇
⑧anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑；渴望→________ adv.忧虑地；不安地；渴望地
⑨suit n．套装vt.适合，满足需要→________ adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的
⑩________ n．缺陷；伤残→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
①sign n．________ v．________ ②forecast vt.&n.________
③narrow adj._______ v．_______ ④stare vi.________
vanity fair⑤whisper vi.&vt.________ ⑥contrary adj._______ n．_______
⑦panic vi.&n.________ ⑧relief n．________
⑨reduce v．________ ⑩analy vt.________
⑪ignore vt.________ ⑫employ vt.________
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．What you said left all of us in ________. We were ________ completely. (confu)
2．My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don't arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her ________.(anxious)
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3．The ________ has been ________ the situation of that region for a long time，so his ________ is believable.(obrve)
4．________ though the girl is，she refus to let her ________ prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)
5．The travelers in the ________ village saw in the ________ a lake and trees growing beside it，but they didn't exist actually.(distant)
6．It surprid and kind of embarrasd me that many distant relatives，most of whom I hardly ________(recognize)，turned up for my brother's wedding.
7．With exams ________(approach)，it's a good idea to review your class notes.
8．To our great ________(relieve) the children all arrived home safely.
9．As a matter of fact，what ______(attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel.
10．____________(where) you go，let us know what is going on.
Ⅰ.重点短语
①reach ________伸出(手) ②pay ________回报，报答；偿还
③________...把……错当成④stare ________ 凝视
⑤watch out ________留心，密切注意⑥glance ________瞥一眼
⑦warm ________ (使)热身①____ sight看得到，在视力范围之内
②________ the distance在远处，在远方③________ time及时；最终，迟早
④all ________ a sudden 突然⑤________ the contrary 相反
①come ________ one's aid来帮助某人②be linked ________和……有联系
③be reduced ________减少到；沦为 4. be contrary to与……相反；
1．in sight看得到，在视力范围之内out of sight在视线之外
catch sight of看见；瞥见lo sight of看不见汽车怎么挂档
at first sight乍一看at the sight of一看见……
lo one's sight失明
2．reach out (for) 伸出手(拿)
beyond/out of one's reach 够不到；力所不及
within one's reach 在某人力所能及的范围内
3．watch out (for) 留心；密切注意；留意: look out，take care，be careful。
watch for 守候，等待watch over 看守；监视；照管on watch 守望；值班
Ⅰ. 重点词汇精讲精练
1．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的，担忧的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
anxiety n．焦虑；担心anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地
be anxious about sth 对某事感到忧虑
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物be anxious that sb(should) do...渴望某人做某事
表示“渴望(做)某事” 还有：long to do sth/for sth；desire to do sth/for sth；be eager to do sth/for sth；be dying to do sth/for sth, be longing to do sth./for sth. 等。
①I am very anxious ________ my son's health.
②He was waiting ________ anxiety.
③His ________ for knowledge derves our prai.
④There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very —_________ and disappointed.
⑤He was anxious that they could have all they want. （改错）
⑥Anxious，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn't fit.
2．attach vt.把……附在……上，使连在一起；认为……重要)
attached adj.附属的；依恋的，爱慕的attachment n. 附件，附属物，依恋把……附在……上be attached to依恋；附属于
①Marion ________(attach) to her family and enjoyed making them happy.
②To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to ________(become) rich and famous.
③I attached a photo ________ my application form.
④With tags ________(attach) to the luggage，it won't take long for the pasngers to find theirs correctly.
⑤翻译写作经典句：.然而，我认为有时候我们太重视我们的手机以至于忽视了我们的朋友。____________________________________________________________________________ 3．approach vt.接近，靠近；着手处理n．方法；路径
They took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.（句式分析）
缓解紧张的方法龙之寿at the 随着……的临近=with _____________________
approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法= the way of doing sth/to do sth
the method/means of doing sth
“接近，临近”的常用表达方式：approach/draw near/around the corner
①All approaches ________ the town were blocked.
②The job market has changed and our approach to ________(find) work must change as well.particularly
③With the party ________(approach)，Mathilde asked almost everyone she knew what kind of clothes to wear for it.
④Workers ________(approach) retirement should be saving more，not less，as a result of low rate of interest.
翻译：随着教师节的临近，我们班打算通过举办一次晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
4．recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认---recognition n．承认；识别
candy意思
be recognized to 被认为是…… =__________________________________
It is generally 人们公认…=__________________________________
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
翻译:①You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.
②He has not recognized the riousness of the prent situation.
③Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.
5．likely adj.可能的—unlikely 不太可能的
be likely 可能做…… It is 可能做……
①They are likely to be fired by the company becau of their fault.(用it作形主改写)
___________________________________________________________
6．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑--hesitation
hesitate 迟疑做……；不愿做…… without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事
Ⅰ.经典句式分析：
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1. As Polly obrved the pasngers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. (找句子主干)
obrve vt. 观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝obrvation n．观察；监视
obrve Christmas/New Year's Day/The Spring Festival庆祝圣诞/元旦/春节
[妙语助记] 翻译：When we obrve festivals，we must obrve the traffic regulations. If we obrve someone running a red light，we should stop him.(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________________________________________分析as, that的作用___________________________________________________________ obrve sb. doing sth. __________________被动_____________________
obrve sb do sth_________________被动________________________
类似用法的动词还有e，watch，hear，feel, look at, listen to, notice。
英语等级考试①The police obrved the man __________(enter) the bank.
被动：______________________________________________
②Listen! I heard someone ____________(knock) on the door.
3. I heard my name ________(call).
4. I watched the UFO _____(fly) outside when I standing by the window.
5. Justin was heard play on his favorite CD.
6. Obrving carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (改错)
2．Polly found herlf staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
find后常跟复合结构，即find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当；也可以形成find it＋形容词＋to do，其中it为形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。
②He found his book ________(lie) open on the desk.
③He opened the office and found much of his work ________(finish)．
④Did you find life hardly in the countryside? （改错）
⑤He found the boy tying to a tree.
⑥I found him work in his garden.
⑦He found to work out the problem difficult.
=_______________________________________________________________________
8. I found very difficult to adapt mylf to things all around here. (改错)
3．Don't be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. ___________________________________________
倍数的表达方式：
(1)倍数＋比较级＋than
(2)倍数＋as...as...
(3)倍数＋the size/height/＋of...
(4)倍数＋what从句
(5)倍数＋that/多用于产量\生产的比较，that/tho 代前面的同名异物名词
①It's said that the power plant is now twice as large as ________ it was.
②The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is six times larger than ________ of the USA.
③The plastic bags produced every year in our country are three times the weight _______ the world's production of vehicles，________ is harmful to the environment.
