Unit 4 Friends forever
出pool
Section I
一. 重点词汇
Point 1 prefer
教材P38》How do you prefer to make friends?你宁可怎样交朋友？
bee用法详解
常见搭配：
iteam
_________________________________.与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，而不愿……
_________________________________宁可做……也不做……
归纳拓展spreads prefer v.____________________ n.[C,U]喜爱；偏爱；偏好。
常见搭配：
have a preference for sth.偏爱某物；特别喜爱某物
give preference to sb./sth.给某人/某物以优惠/优待
in preference to 而不是
语法填空
(1)I prefer staying at home________ going out becau the weather is so bad.
(2)People develop a preference __________a particular style of learning at an early age and the __________ (prefer) affect learning.
Points 2. advance
教材P38》Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communica
te with them has changed significantly.多亏科技的进步，我们交朋友以及与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。
用法详解
(1)n.进步，进展；前进，行进。
常见搭配：
_____________________________在……方面取得进展
________________________预先，事先
_______________________.在……前面；(发展上）超前
(2)v.前进，行进；发展，进步；促进，推动。
常见搭配： advance on/towards朝（向）……前进
A group of students are advancing towards our school library.
Not to advance is to go back.[谚]不进则退。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累：
advanced adj. advance n.进步；前进 advancement n.发展，前进；
先进的；高级的 vi.前进vt.促进 （工作、社会阶级等的）提升
语法填空
(1)I have worked here as a typist for about a year, and I'd like to have a chance of ________(advance).
(2)(2020·北京海淀区期中）There will be a discount(折扣）on the cost of the 6-week Engl
ish cour if you pay __________advance.
(3)(2020·湖南长沙一中月考）China is building the world's largest earthquake alert system and it's possibly the职称英语成绩查询 most ___________(advance).
Points 3 enable
教材P39》The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interes such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.数字时代还让我们可以找到兴趣相投的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏某种罕见乐器。
用法详解
enable v.使可能，使发生。
常见搭配： _________________________.使某人能做某事
归纳拓展
[反]disable n.使丧失能力；使不能运转
特别提醒
enable是由“前缓en-+able(adj.)”构成的动词。有些形容词或名词前加前级en-或后级-en可以变成动词，表示“使变得……”。
语法填空
星期二用英语怎么说(1)Training will enable you__________ (find) a job.
(2)A n of humor _________(enable) him to get along well with others.
(3)(2020·河北辛集中学段考）Technological developments all through the years have enabled us_________(do) more with less effort.
(4)(2020·辽宁五校期末联考）In the past few weeks, to ___________evil genius(courage)students for the Olympics, a large number of universities have begun to offer academic credits(学分）.
Point 4 tend to
教材P39》On social media sites,people tend to post only positive updates to make them appear happy and friendly.在杜交媒体网站上，人们往往只会将正面的最新信息展现出来，让他们看起来很快乐、很友好。
用法详解
(1)往往会；倾向于
(2)照料，照管（=attend to)(此时tend/attend to中的to为介词且可以省略
A parent tells me that she is always getting up throughout the night to tend to th baby.
归纳拓展
相关词语积累：
tend v.往往会；倾向，趋向；照管，照料 —_____________________ n.倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
eg：She had a tendency to talk fast when she was nervous
语法填空
(1)(2020·江苏扬州期末）Some people tend _________(lo) temper so easily that even a little trouble can make them fly off the handle.
(2)There is a growing__________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
(3)Occupied with routine office tasks, she had no time to tend ___________her children.
二. 句式剖析
Pattern 1 教材 P38 > What if the only way of getting news from far friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?如果写信是从远方的友那里获取消息的唯一途径，且信要很久才能送达又会怎么样呢？
考点提炼
?
(1)?用于提出假设时，意思是“假若……怎么办？”“要是……会怎样？”。其后的句子可以用陈述句语气，也可以用虚拟语气。
What if she finds out that you've lost her book?
What if I should fall sick and not be able to work?
(2)?表示邀请或建议时，意思是“如果……怎么样？”如果……如何？
What if you join us for lunch?
归纳拓展工业机器人教育
与what相关的其他句式：
Guess what?你猜怎么着？
cretary怎么读
So what?那又怎么样？
What for?为何？
What's up?(=What's the matter?)怎么啦？
What do you ?你认为……怎么样？
?(=?)……怎么样？
Pattern 2 教材P39 > As Aristotle said, no one would choo to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.正如亚里士多德所说的那样，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有一切。
考点提炼
as引导的非限制性定语从句★
as可用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句；
as指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”；
(1) as在从句中可做主语或宾语；
as引导的定语从句可位于主句前面、中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配：
as is known to all众所周知（=as we all know)
as you can e 如你所见
as everybody knows 正如每个人所了解的那样
as has been said before 如前所述
文都教育as is often the ca这是常有的事
