SectionⅡ Language Points
(Ⅰ)(Warmup & Lesson 1)
[语言基础自测]
福五鼠主题曲Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Pasngers are reminded not to leave their luggage(行李) unattended.
2．The absolute altitude(海拔) of our place is just 100 metres，which can never compare with that of the Tibetan Plateau.
3．People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.
4．You may have noticed that the sun on a winter's afternoon is low on the horizon(地平线)．
5．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours，for there are still some problems remaining to be ttled.
6．Justin is writing a book about his adventures(奇遇) in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.
游戏网名大全2013最新版的7．We're looking forward to the holidays when we'll be travelling on camels through the Sahara Dert．
8．The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cau of global climate change.
9．The bad news made us more anxious for the matter.
10．They made maximum(最多的) u of the resources available.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．dert n．沙漠；荒原→derted adj.废弃的；被遗弃的
2．organi vt.组织；安排→organisation n．团体，组织，机构
3．comfort vt.安慰；慰藉→comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的
4．accommodate vt.提供住宿，使适应→accommodation n．住所，住处
5．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．担心；焦虑
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．go down 下降；落下
2．as well as 也；和……一样好
3．right away 立刻；马上
4．feel anxious 感到焦虑
5．take off 起飞
6．on the horizon 在地平线上；迫近的
7．look for 寻找
8．think about 考虑
互联网创业趋势Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．We all need to look for ways to reduce our carbon footprint.
2．You don't look well.You'd better go and e a doctor right away．
3．The plane is taking off．
4．We can now e the light of dawn on the horizon．
white christmas歌词5．The old people as well as the children like this film.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
n.＋ed→adj. as＋…＋as→复合短语
bearded有胡子的mooned新月形的waisted腰状的as far as 就……而言；远到…… as long as 只要；和……一样长as good as和……几乎一样
Ⅴ.经典句式仿写
1．While on a hiking trip，our cooks prepare delicious meals. 在徒步旅行过程中，厨师会备好美味的食物。
[记句式结构]状语从句省略
[仿写促落实]遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。
When (I am) in trouble，I always turn to my classmates for help.
2．And our porters carry your luggage，which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.
有搬运工为你搬运行李，这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。
[记句式结构]which引导非限定性定语从句trueblue
[仿写促落实]玛丽错过了最后一班公交，使得她上课迟到。
Mary misd the last bus，which let her late for the class．
3．The hike costs ￡2，500 including all flights and accommodation.
旅行费用为2 500英镑，其中包括所有机票和食宿。
[记句式结构]现在分词作定语
[仿写促落实]他们修了一条通往山里的公路。
They built a high way leading into the mountains．
[核心要点探究]
tiring adj.令人疲劳的
(教材P21)Yes，but I think that travelling around for weeks would be quite tiring. 是的，但我想四处旅行数个星期会很疲劳。
tired adj. 累的
be tired from/with 由于……而累
be tired of 厌倦
高考资源网英语
①My eyes were tired from reading(read) in a poor light.
因在不良的光线下阅读，我的眼睛很疲劳。
②I am not really tired of being a teacher，but I am actually tired from it.
我不厌烦当老师，但是当老师确实使我很累。
as well as 不但……而且……；和……一样；又，也
(教材P22)As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters.
所有的登山队都配有厨师、搬运工和向导。
(1)as well as是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……，既……又……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。
(2)A as well as B的意思是“不但B，而且A”，其重点在前者，而不是在后者；而not only A but also B则强调后者，意为“不但A，而且B”。
(3)as well as连接两个动词不定式时如果第一个带to，第二个就不带to。
(4)as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
①He can speak English as well as I do.
他说英语说得和我一样好。
②He gave me not only advice but also some books.
学习电脑那个好
他不仅给我提了些建议，而且还给了我一些书。
③The teacher ，as well as the students ，has en(e) the film.
老师，还有学生都看过这部电影。
(教材P 22)While on a hiking trip ，our cooks prepare delicious meals.
在徒步旅行过程中，厨师会准备好美味的食品。
【要点提炼】 While on a hiking trip 为状语从句的省略。 在when ，while ，unless ，if 等引导的状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it ，且谓语含有be 动词时，可省略从句的主语及be 动词。
常见的结构：
(1)连词＋＋主句
{现在分词
过去分词介词短语
名词/代词/形容词
}
(2)在if it is possible ，when it is necessary 等类似结构中，it is 常可省略。 ①If (it is ) possible ，I would change my lifestyle.
如果可能的话，我将会改变我的生活方式。
②You must attend the meeting unless inconvenient to you.
除非情况对你来说不方便，否则你必须出席这次会议。
③If accepted(accept) for the job ，you'll be informed soon.revolutionary
如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快接到通知。
prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(教材P 22)For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast ，we can organi your travel and accommodation too.
对于想在海边停留些日子的人，我们也可以为你安排旅程和食宿。 prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 比起(做)B 更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than(to)do B 宁愿做A 也不做B(rather than 位于句首时，其后的to 必须去掉)
do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
宁愿……(从句谓语用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可省去)
①Most people prefer trains to bus.
大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐公共汽车。
winteriscoming②I prefer writing a term paper to taking(take) an examination.
我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。
③He prefers to rent(rent) one rather than(to)buy a car of his own.(＝Rather than buy a car of his own，he prefers to rent one.)他宁愿租一辆车，也不愿买一辆属于自己的。
[名师点津]
英语表达中还有很多固定的结构表示“喜欢”、“宁愿……也不……”，如would like ，feel like(doing)sth.，ather (＝would )等。
differ vi.不同；相异
(教材P23)How do the tourists differ from local people?
旅行的人和当地的人有什么不同？
(1)differ from 不同于；和……不同
differ in 在……方面不同
(2)difference n. 不同；区别
make a difference 有差别，有影响
tell the difference between A and B
分清A和B
(3)different adj. 不同的
be in... 在……方面与……不同
①The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person bad on biological and cultural forces.
基于生物和文化的影响，愤怒的特定表情也因人而异。
②They differ widely in their opinions.
他们的意见分歧很大。
③There are many differences(differ)between living in the city and living in the country.
住在城市和住在乡下有很多不同之处。
anxious adj.不安的；渴望的(非正式)；使人焦虑或担心的
(教材P23)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.
从那时起，他们开始感到担心，并且那天晚上他们睡得很不好。acorn
