新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson6 First listen and then answer the following question.
听录音，然后答复以下问题。
How does the writer describe sport at the international level?
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield. Even if one didn”t know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it from general principles.
Nearly all the sports practid nowadays are competitive. You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win. On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exerci: but as soon as the question of prestige aris, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lo, the most savage combative instincts are aroud. Anyone who has played even in a school football match
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knows this. At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare. But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themlves into furies over the absurd contests, and riously believe -- at any rate for short periods -- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.
GEORGE ORWELL The sporting spirit
【New words and expressions 生词和短语】
goodwill n. 友好
cricket n. 板球
生活大爆炸第一季下载地址inclination n. 意愿
contest n. 竞赛
orgy n. 无克制的，放纵
deduce v. 推断
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competitive adj. 竞争性的
patriotism n. 地方观念，爱国主义
disgrace v. 使丢脸
savage adj. 野性的
f cure
combative adj. 好斗的
mimic warfare 模拟战斗
behaviour n. 行动，举止
absurd adj. 荒唐的
【课文解释】
Goodwill is a friendly or helpful attitude towards other people, countries, or organizations.好意、善意、友善。
show goodwill to/towards sb 对某人表示善意。
例句：Given goodwill on both sides, I”m sure we can reach agreement.
若双方均有诚意，我确信我们能达成全都意见。
2.if only the common peoples of ，这里if only 引导的一个非真实条件句，if only作“要是……就好了”讲。
例句：If only one had an unlimited supply of money!
要是财源不断就好了!
沛沛英语3.have no inclination to do，无意做……，不想做。
A.inclination是incline的名词形式，incline to do sth表示有做某事的意愿、倾向。
例句：I”m inclined to believe him innocent.
我倾向于信任他的无辜。
B.have inclination to do sth
①情愿做、倾向做。
例句：I have little inclination to listen to you all evening.
我可不情愿一晚上都听你说话.
②常常发生的事、趋势。
例句：The car has an inclination to stall on cold mornings.
这辆汽车天冷时早晨经常熄火。
，从……推断出……。
例句：From the prence of so many people at the party, we can deduce that it is a welcomed one.
从参与聚会的人数之多我们可以看出，这次聚会是受人欢送的。
其形容词形式为deducible，表示课推知的。
the是什么意思例句：There is no deducible connection between the two cas.
这两个案件之间没有任何可推论的关系。
6.pick up
①become better; improve 好转、改善。
例句：The market always picks up in the spring.
一到春天市场就活泼了。
②start again; continue 重新开头、连续。
例句：We”ll pick up where we finished yesterday.
我们从昨天停顿的地方连续进展。www hasjyksy com
③give sb a lift in a car用汽车搭载某人或接某人
例句：I”ll pick you up at 7 o”clock.
7点钟我开车来接你.
朝辞白帝彩云间千里江陵一日还的意思是什么
fmcg是什么意思7.ari & arou辨析
①ari：If a situation or problem aris, it begins to exist or people start to become aware of it.呈现、消失、发生(形势/问题等)，常用主动态。
例句：A new difficulty has arin.
消失了新困难。
②arou：If something arous a particular reaction or attitude in people, it caus them to have that reaction or attitude.引起(某事物)、激发。
例句：Her strange behaviour aroud our suspicions.
她不寻常的举动引起我们的猜疑。
8.and, behind the spectators, of the nations，在of the nations 前面省略了the attitude。
【参考译文】
初二英语作文
当我听人们说体育运动可制造国家之间的友情，还说各国民众若在足
