金榜推荐：Lesson4 and CW 重难点精讲练
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1．on one's way在途中
On his way，he received a message from the Norwegian explorer (教材P28)
在途中，他收到一条来自挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的信息……
She did her shopping on her way home.
她在回家的路上买了些东西。
fraxI met her on my way to school.
我在上学的路上遇到了她。
A hurricane is on its way.飓风就要来了。
by the way顺便说一下
by way of通过……方式；经由……
in no way决不(放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
in the/sb.'s way妨碍，挡道
in a/one way在某种程度上
They are traveling to France by way of London.
他们经伦敦去法国。
Her social life gets in the way of her study.
她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
【对接高考】
(2013·福建高考)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always whenever she tries to.
A．in the way B．on watch
C．in sight D．on the line
【解析】 首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。in the way表示“挡道，妨碍”；on watch表示“值班；监视”；in sight表示“看得见”；on the line表示“处于危险中”。由题干中的关键信息hard可知此处填in the way“挡道，妨碍”。本题的意思是：“史密斯太太发现她很难收拾这一片狼藉，因为每当她试图收拾时，她的孩子们总是妨碍她。”
【答案】 A
2399完成句子
①他的身体在一定程度上已经恢复很多了，但还没有完全康复。
his health is much improved，but he is not really well.
②我们决不允许这种情况再继续下去。
We can allow this to continue.
③顺便问一下，你的工作进展如何？
，how is your work going?
【答案】 ①In a /one way ②in no way ③By the way
2．preparation n．准备，预备；配制品
...both teams organid food bas in preparation for their journeys the next year.(教材P28)……两队人都建立了食物基地，为他们下一年的旅程做准备。
Preparations are being made for the President's visit.
sprinting
总统出访的工作正在准备中。
①in preparation 在准备中
in preparation for 为……准备
make preparations for 为……做准备
②prepare sth.准备某事/物
prepare for 为……做准备
be prepared for 为……准备好
be prepared to do sth.愿意做某事
The advertising campaign is still in preparation.
广告宣传攻势仍在准备中。
They've sold their hou and car in preparation for leaving the country.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。
【教师备课资源】
my hapiness什么意思
prepare for an exam准备考试
prepare for an attack准备应付攻击
prepare one's lessons准备功课
be(well)prepared for(to do)sth.
对(做)某事有充分的准备
who is the cutest用preparation短语完成句子
①他每天训练，为夺取滑冰冠军作准备。
He is practising every day， the iceskating championship.
②兴建新学校的计划正在准备中。
Plans for the new school are now .
③我们为搬到新办公室作准备。
We to move to the new offices.
【答案】 ①in preparation for ②in preparation ③make preparations
3．Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(P28)接着，漆黑的极地冬天开始了。
这是一个倒装句，主语是the total darkness of the polar winter，谓语动词为came。倒装的原因是句子的主语太长，为了保持句子平衡而把谓语动词came直接置于主语之前，这种倒装称为完全倒装。
There goes the monitor.班长去那儿了。
Here comes the bus.公交车来了。
使用完全倒装句的几种情况：
①在以here，there，then，now，out，in，up，down，away，ahead等副词开头的句子中，常使用完全倒装。但是如果句子的主语是代词，则句子不倒装。
②表示地点、时间的介词短语放在句首，主语较长又无宾语时，一般要倒装。
③为了平衡句子的结构，特别是当主语带有较长的修饰语，谓语部分较短时，更需要倒装。
④such置于句首时，such 多被认为是表语。
Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.
那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。
Prent at the conference were experts from all over the world.出席会议的是来自世界各地的专家。
Such are the facts，no one can deny them.
这就是事实，没有人能否定它们。
完成句子
①在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。
was a man named Brown.
②这儿是几则有关汽车的广告。
some advertiments about cars.
③这些就是我们时代的最有力的声音！
the most powerful voices of our times!
【答案】 ①Among the people ②Here are
③Such are
4．shock vt.震惊；惊骇n.震惊
They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.(教材P28)当他们看到挪威国旗时，感到非常震惊。
kid
The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students' safety at school.这则新闻令公众震惊，使人们更加关注在校学生的安全。混蛋英语
①shock sb.使某人震惊
be shocked by/at被……震惊
It do sth.做某事使某人震惊
②shocked adj.惊愕的，(感到)震惊的
③shocking adj.可怕的，令人震惊的，令人气愤的，非常糟糕的
I was shocked at the news of her death.
我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。
It shocks you when something like that happens.
gonna什么意思清新的拼音发生那样的事，使人觉得震惊。
His attitude was shocking to her.
他的态度令她感到震惊。
用shock的适当形式填空
①I was so at the performance that I didn't know how to describe it.
②The hou was left in a state.
③Grandmother thought it for girls to wear jeans.
【答案】 ①shocked ②shocking ③shocking
5．run out of 用完；耗尽
The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.(教材P28)
