第六章英国经济Economy
Ⅰ.Multiple choices
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy?
A.Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.
B.Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since1945.
C.There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.
D.Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita.【答案】C
【解析】自1945年二战结束以来，英国经历了经济衰退，但是这是一种相对衰退，而不是绝对衰退。英国比1945年更富有了，生产力更强了。但是由于其他国家发展得更快，所以英国经济从第2位下滑至第6位。因此，说英国国民的生活水平持续下降是不正确的。总体上，人们的生活水平仍然在上升。
2.Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline since1945?
A.Britain did not invest in modern equipment and new products.
B.Britain spent a high proportion of its national wealth on the military.
C.Britain had been heavily in debt to finance the war.
D.Britain had carried out the nationalization of the business.prence什么意思
【答案】D
【解析】为了给战争筹集资金，英国已经背上了沉重的债务，这意味着英国在进入战后阶段
时已经面临严重的经济问题了。随着帝国时代的完结，英国失去了原材料基地和广阔的市场。俗称大英帝国的“皇冠上的珠宝”的印度于1947年赢得了独立。1979年撒切尔夫人上台以后，实施了一系列国有企业私有化的措施。因此，英国在这一时期并没有实行国有化的措施。
3.Which of the following livestock has the biggest number in the UK?
A.Beef cattle.
B.Dairy cattle.
C.Chicken.
D.Sheep.guardium
【答案】D
【解析】绵羊是英国数量最多的家畜。
4.Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?
A.In the southeast of England.
B.In the northeast of England.
C.In the southeast of Scotland.
D.In the northeast of Scotland.
【答案】A
【解析】英国最好的农业用地是英格兰东南部。
5.Which of the following is NOT a company in the energy ctor?
A.Shell.
B.ICI.
language learning
C.RTZ.
D.British Gas.
【答案】B
【解析】帝国化学工业公司（ICI）是世界上第二大油漆制造商。它并不是能源部门的企业。
6.Which of the following ud to be the last independent car company in the UK?
A.Ford.
B.Peugeot.
C.Rover.
D.BMW.
【答案】C
【解析】罗孚公司（Rover）是英国最后一个被外国收购的汽车公司。
7.In the aerospace industry,which of the following countries is ahead of Britain?
A.Germany.
B.The U.S.fadeaway
C.Russia.
D.France.tempo丶topteam
【答案】B
【解析】英国航空业仅次于美国，位居世界第二位。
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8.Which civil airline was started in1924after the First World War?
A.Imperial Airways.
B.British Airways.
C.Hawker-Siddeley Aviation.
D.The British Aircraft Corporation.
【答案】A
baby steps【解析】帝国航空（Imperial Airways）是英国航空（British Airways）的前身，1924年成立，1974年和英国欧洲航空及其关联的公司合并，组成了英国航空。
9.What did Frank Whittle do in1937?
A.He invented the first jet plane.
B.He developed the first jet engine.
C.He made the first powered flight.
新东方英语D.He made the trans-Atlantic flight.
【答案】B
【解析】弗朗克·惠特尔于1937年改进了飞机喷气发动机，但这并不是他的发明。
英语专业答辩开场白10.Which company became an important aero-engine manufacturer after WWI?
A.Boeing.
B.Rolls Royce.
C.McDonnel-Douglas.
D.Hawker-Siddeley Aviation.
【答案】B
【解析】劳斯莱斯公司在一战后成为重要的航空引擎制造商。
11.Which of the following two companies merged into British Aerospace?
A.The British Aircraft Corporation and Hawker-Siddeley Aviation.
B.The British Aircraft Corporation and Rolls Royce.
C.Hawker-Siddeley Aviation and GEC Avionics.
D.Hawker-Siddeley Aviation and Rolls Royce.
【答案】A
【解析】1977年，工党政府将英国飞机公司和毫克·西德利公司合并，取名英国宇航公司。
12.Which of the following countries is the last to come out of recession?
A.Germany.
B.Japan.
C.Britain.
D.France.
【答案】C
【解析】二战后爆发经济危机，英国受到最严重的冲击，是英、法、德、日四国中最后走出来经济危机的国家。
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks:
1.“The Jewel in the Crown”of the British Empire_____,which provided and_____
a big market for British goods,gained independence in1947.
【答案】India,raw materials
【解析】俗称大英帝国的“皇冠上的珠宝”的印度于1947年赢得了独立，使得英国失去了一个巨大的“原料库”和国外市场。
2.A low rate of_____industrial investment coupled with a very high rate of_____ investment is a characteristic of the UK economy.
【答案】domestic,overas
【解析】实际上，英国工业一直以来的特点就是国内工业投资率较低，海外投资率较高。
3.Since1945,the UK economy has experienced_____decline rather than_____ decline.
【答案】relative,absolute
【解析】自1945年二战结束以来，英国经历了经济衰退，但是这是一种相对衰退，而不是绝对衰退。
4.In the1970s,the devaluation of the UK currency forced the Labour government to borrow money from_____.
wis【答案】the International Monetary Fund
【解析】英国经济在20世纪70年代以来经历了一段非常艰难的时期，使得工党不得不向国际货币基金组织贷款。
