医学SCI论文写作及技巧

更新时间:2023-05-19 17:57:33 阅读: 评论:0

如何发表医学SCI论文写作及技巧
英文医学论文(medical papers)的定义
医学论文是对整理和发表医学研究成果的一种特殊文本的总称,就其内容和文体特点而言科分为以下几种:
1.医学科研论文(scientific papers
2.调查报告(survey
3.综述(review
4.学位论文(thes
5.医学科研论文(scientific papers
    医学科研论文定义
    国际生物学编辑委员会对医学科研论文的定义为:必须是首次公布的应提供足够的资料,
使同行们能够进行:①评价所观察到的结果;②评价其推理过程;③重复实验。分为以下两种:①临床研究(clinical study);②基础研究或实验研究(experimental study)
    医学科研论文的格式
    1)标题(title
    2)摘要(abstract
    3)引言(introduction
    4)材料和方法(materials and methods
    5)结果(results
    6)讨论(discussion
    7)致谢(acknowledgement
    8)参考文献(references
    一、标题
    (一)要求
    1dresd.简明扼要(short and conci
    1)尽量控制在一行,但不是一个句子
    2)不超过25个单词或撤销快捷键120-140个字母
    3)除DNARNACT等不用缩写
    2.信息丰富(informative)
    3.便于索引(indexing
    4.较长标题可采用副标题
    (二)标题写作中常用词组和表达方式
    1.用…(方法/手段)对…进行研究/分析/观察/评价:
    Study(analysis/obrvation/evaluation/asssment) of (on) (by) using 方法/with工具)
    2AB的作用
    Effort of A on B
    Protective effect of omeprazole on endothelin-induced gastric mucosal injury
    3AB的关系
    Correlation (relation/relationship) between A and B
    Correlation of A with B and C
    常用修饰词:positively/negatively/significantly/insignificantly
    4.用…治疗…
    U of in the treatment of (病)in …(生物)
    U of omeprazole in the treatment of gastric ulcer in the elderly
    5AB      A as B
    二、著录部分书写
    (一)姓名
    标准式:WANG aobangHUANG aobangGUO Xiaoan
    (二) 地址
    800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China
    (三)资助
    A project funded by the National “863” Program
    三、摘要的分类与格式
    摘要是作者要给读者的精华,分两大类:
    (一)指示性摘要
    (二)资料性摘要
    1.非结构式摘要
    缺点:段落不明,给编辑、审稿、阅读和计算机处理带来诸多不便
    2.全结构式摘要(我的初三生活8要素摘要)
    1)目的
    nbst2)设计
    3)地点免费翻译网
    4)对象
    5)处理
    6)主要测定项目
    7)结果
图度
    8)结论
    全结构式摘要的优点
    1)观点更明确
    2)信息量更大
    3)差错更少
    4)符合计算机数据库建立和使用的要求
    全结构式摘要的缺点:烦琐、重复、篇幅过长
    3.半结构式摘要(四要素摘要)
    1)目的(objective/purpo/aim
    2)方法(methods
    3)结果(results
    4)结论(conclusion
    目的:是作者想要介绍的关键问题
一、目的格式
    (一)单表目的
    (二)背景+目的
    二、目的常用时态
    (一)背景:现在时(一般现在时、完成时和进行时)
    (二)目的:一般现在时/现在完成时,或一般过去时
    举例:
    1To evaluate the effects on 24-hour intragastric pH levels of infusions with omeprazole and H2 receptor antagonists in bleeding duodenal ulcer patients.
    2The role of omeprazole in triple therapy and the impact of Helicobacter pylori resistance on treatment outcome are not established. This study investigated the role of omeprazole and influence of primary H. pylori resistance on eradication and development of condary resistance.
    三、介绍目的常用句型
    主要用动词不定式to表达
    1.直接用to do短语表达已有
    举例:To determine if u of omeprazole protects against the gastric mucosal injury
    2The purpo/aim/objective/goal(of prent study is)was to
    举例:The aim of this study was to determine the protective function of omeprazole on gastric mucosal injury
    3新东方暑期班The prent study is /was designed/devid/intended to
primetime
    举例:The prent study was designed to establish whether there might be a genetic predisposition to an altered pattern of anti-inflammatory cytokine produced in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
    4This study was performed/conducted/carried out/undertaken to
    举例:An experimental study was conducted using a canine mode to elucidate
    5We aimed/sought to/attempted to
    举例:We sought to asss whether there is an incread risk of tuberculosis among individuals who work in certain industries occupations.
    四、介绍目的常用动词
    1.研究:study, investigate, examine, obrve, explore
    举例:Our objective in this report is to examine the clinical feature, pathology and treatment for patients with pancreatic cancer.
    2.评价:evaluate, validate
    举例:To evaluate sonography as a tool for initial diagnosis in emergency room patients with abdominal trauma.
    3.确定:determine, decide, confirm, support, define, characterize
    4.证实:prove, demonstrate, document, test, support, testify, verify
    5.阐明、搞清:explain, elucidate, clarify, illustrate, delineate, find out, contribute to the knowledge of
诚信在我身边
    6.介绍:describe, prent, report
    7.建立:establish, develop, t out
    8.寻找:arch for, look for, ek, find
    9.识别、区分:identify, differentiate, discriminate
    10.优选:optimize
    11.比较:compare
    12.回顾:review
    13.相关:correlate A with B

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