动词与介词搭配

更新时间:2023-05-19 16:36:00 阅读: 评论:0

§44 accordingly动词词组
1.动词与表示根源和来源的介词连用
1from
come from(起源于、出生于、来自),ri from(起源于),derive from(起源于),ari from(发生于、由…而产生),spring from(来自于、崛起于),emerge from(出现于),result from(产生于、起源于),stem from(发生于、滋长于),emanate from(流出于、出生于),grow from(由…而生),originate from(起源于),proceed from (发生于、由…发出),be derived from(临摹、出身于),be descended from(为…之后裔、系出……),copy from(抄录自),translate from (翻译自),quote from(引用自),daring什么意思adapt from(改编自)。
aI have rin from the ranks to a major
bHer money came from a rich uncle
cSerious damage may ari from carelessness
dThe spring from tiny eds
eHe is sprung from royal blood.他出身皇家。
fSomething has resulted from my efforts
gAccording to the Biblewe are all descended from Adam
hThis picture is a copy from Raphael
iThousands of English words are derived from/derive from Latin
quote from the classics(引自古文),draw water from a well(从井里汲水),drink from a river(临河而饮),draw conclusions from the evibethune-deuce(由证据中取得结论)。
originate(来自),当来源是事物时,用fromin皆可;当来源为人时,用fromwith皆可。
come from有两个含义:一是表示“籍贯(出生于何处)”=come of;一是表示“来自何处”。其区别在于动词时态的不同。当表示“籍贯”时,动时用现在时,因籍贯是永远不变的。当表示“来自何处”时为叙述过去的事情,故用过去时或现在完成时。试比较:
aWhere do you come from?你籍贯何处?
(以现在时构成问句)
I come from Beijing.我是北京出生的。
bWhere did/have you come from?你来自何处?
I came/have come from Beijing.我从北京来。
(不一定是北京人)
2of
ask(要求、请求、询问)
ask的对象为人时,可用ask sb.或 ask of sb.;ask sthof sb.表示“请求某人做某事、或询问某人某事”。
aMay I ask a favour of you
bMay I ask a question of you
otherwi什么意思
cHe asked his way of a hunter
worthy的用法②beg(请求、要求)
aHe begged a favour of me
bHe begged money of charitable people
下午茶英文③inquire(询问、探询)
inquire的宾语为人时,不能直接接人,须接介词of再接人,成为inquire of sb.。如欲表示“询问某事”时,须用介词aboutinquire of sbabout sth.,意为“询问某人某事”。inqui
re的宾语为地方时,接atI'll inquire at the office and then tell you.我去办公室打听一下再告诉你。
aI inquired of him the way to town
bHe inquired of me the best way to go
cI inquired of him about the matter
dShe inquires of him about her younger brother's conduct
require(要求)
如仅表示“向某人要求”时,require后接of再接人,成“require of sb.”的形式。如欲表示“要求某人做某事、向某人要求某物”时,用require sthof sb.句型。
aI have done everything that was required of me
bWhat do you require of me
cShe required an apology of me.她要我道歉。
demand(要求)
demand必须加of再加被要求的人,demand of sb.表示“向某人要求”。demand sthof sb.表示“向某人要求某物(做某事)”。试比较:
a.我要求他答复。
I demand him of an answer
I demand an answer of him
bHe demands too high a price of me
come of(出身、出自),be born of(出生)
未成年网民1 69亿
aHe comes of ancient family
bShe was born of good parents.她出身良家。
afromof皆可用以表示“起源、出处”,但何时用from,何时用of,须视动词而定。因此对于fromofshdbz所跟的动词必须加以区别熟记。
boffrom皆可用以表示“种族、门第”,但何时用stable是什么意思from,何时用of,亦决定于动词的不同。一般springbe derivedbe descended fromcomebe bornof
c)某些动词之后可接fromof,意义相同,但接from居多。此类动词大多表示“获得、期望”之意,如buyborrowhirereceivelearnhave(得到),expectwant等。
aShe learned her English of /from an American
bAll the books may be had of/from any bookllers
cEveryone expected great things of/from him
dcome from表示“籍贯”或“来自何处”。come of则表示“出身、家庭”。试比较:
aHe comes from Tianjin.他籍贯是天津。
bHe came from beyond the as yesterday.他昨天从海外来。
benevolencecHe comes of good family.他出身良家。
dHe came of a poor peasant family.他出身于贫穷农家。
3out of
ask out of(由…而发问),pick out of(由…挑选),write out of one's own head(创作),pay out of one's own pocket(自己出钱)。
aHe asked out of curiousity
bYou will have to pay out of your own pocket
2.动词和表示推断的介词连用
1from
judge from/by(由…判定、由…判断),conclude from(由…判定),infer from(由…推论、由…推断),deduce from(由…推论、由…推断),judge from/by appearance(以
貌取人),speak from experience (经验之谈),paint from nature(模仿自然作画、写生)。

本文发布于:2023-05-19 16:36:00,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/90/114764.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:表示   动词   出身
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图