Pelvic and perineum
Single-choice questions
1.The bony pelvis (A)
A.is formed by the two hip bones, sacrum, coccyx and their joints.
B.can be divided into abdominal and pelvic part by the terminal line.
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C.is enclod at the inferior pelvic aperture by perineum.quarters
D.is wider, shorter and more funnel-shaped in female than in male.
E.pelvic outlet is formed by the terminal line.
2.The levator ani does not include (A)
B.levator prostate.
C.puborectalis.
D.pubococcygeus.
E.iliococcygeus.
3.The pelvic diaphragm (E)
B.is located in the anal triangle.
D.has a hiatus of pelvic diaphragm for digestive and urogenital canal.
E.can support the pelvic viscera.
4.The perineum (B)
A.is all of the soft tissue enclosing pelvic inlet.
B.can be divided into urogenital and anal region.
E.is a triangle-shaped region.
5.The hiatus of the pelvic diaphragm(A)
A.is a cleft between the anteromedial margin of pelvic diaphragm.
B.is filled with the urogenital diaphragm.
C.is enclod by superior and inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm.
D.is the main channel connecting the pelvic spaces and perineal space.
E.is penetrated by the membranous part of the urethra in male.
6.The retropubic space (B)
A.is located between the urinary bladder and rectum or uterus.
B.is usually ud for extra-peritoneal operation of urinarry bladder.
C.is rich in venous plexus and unsuitable for organ paration.
D.is suitable for exudation absorption.
E.doesn’t communicating with other pelvic spaces
7.The retrorectal space (E)
A.surround the inferior part of the ampulla of rectum.
B.is the space between the sacrum and presacral fascia.
C.is rich in venous plexus and unsuitable for rectus paration.
8.Which one is right about the rectum (D)
A.It continues upwards with the sigmoid colon at the level of pelvic inlet.
B.It continues downwards with the anal canal at the level of dentate line.
C.The upper part is not covered by peritoneum.
D.It has sacral and perineal flexures in the sagittal plane.
E.It is a intraperitoneal viscera.
9.Concerning Hilton’s line,the the wrong description is (E)
A.lies at the interval between the sphincter ani internus and externus.
B.is about 1cm below the dentate line.
C.is also called white line.
D.is continuous upwards with the anal pecten.
E.can not be felt in digital examination of the anal canal.
10.Which one is wrong about the relations of the rectum (B)
A.The sacral plexus is behind it.
B.It is parated from the prostate by rectovesical pouche in male.
C.It is parated from the minal vesicle by rectovesical pouche in male.
D.It is parated from uterus by rectouterine pouch in female.
E.It is parated from the vagina by rectouterine pouch and fascial ptum in female.
11.Through the anterior wall of the rectum , we can not palpate(E)
A.prostate.
B.minal vesicle.
C.ampulla ductus deferentis.
E.urethra.
12.The urinary bladder (E)
A.may raid into the peritoneal cavity when it is filled with urine.
E.is entirely within the lesr pelvis when it is empty
13.The mark to find the uriteric orifice in urinary bladder is (C)
B.internal urethral orifice.
C.interureteric fold.
D.urethral ridge.
E.vesical uvula.
14.The pelvic part of ureter (D)
A.descends immediately behind the internal iliac artery.
D.pass lateral to the fornex of the vagina and is crosd by uterine artery.
15.The prostate (A)
A.is located between the apex of bladder and urogenital diaphragm.
B.is placed in front of the uterus.
C.has venous plexus between the prostatic capsule and sheath.
D.can not be touched during check-up.
E.is pierced by the ductus deferens.
16.Which one is wrong about the prostate?(C)
A.It is a chestnut-shaped organ.
B.It may be divided into anterior, middle, posterior and two lateral lobes.
C.The urethra pass through the middle lobe of the gland.
hot sauceD.There is prostatic sulcus along the middle line on the posterior surface.
E.The ejaculatory duct penetrates the ba and opens on minal colliculus.
17.Which one is wrong about the uterus? (D)
A.It can be divided into three parts-fundus, body and neck.bapi
B.The isthmus is a slight constriction at the junction between the neck and body.
C.The lower part of the neck can inrt into the vagina.
D.The cavity in the uterus is called cavity of uterus.
E.The body is bent forward at the junction with the neck (anteflection).
18.Which one is wrong about the uterine artery (E)
A.It aris from the internal iliac artery.
B.It descends in front of the ureter to the ba of broad ligament.
C.It cross above the ureter just lateral to the neck of the uterus.
southamptonD.It nds branches to vagina, uterine tube and ovary.
E.It should be protected during hysterectomy (子宫切除术).
19.The ligaments that protect the uterus from prolap is（下垂）（D）
A.broad ligament of uterus.
B.suspensory ligament of ovary.
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D.cardinal ligament of uterus.
E.uterosacral ligament.
primal
20.Which one is wrong about the position of the uterus （D）
A.Its inferior end is above the ischial spine.
B.The urinary bladder is in front of it.
C.The uterine tube, ovaries, broad ligament are on both sides of it.
D.The rectum is behind it.
E.Its lower part penetrates the urogenital diaphragm.
21.The ovary （E）
A.is situated in the ovary fossa between the common and internal artery.
B.is a retroperitoneal viscera.
C.is connected to the uterus by proper ligament of ovary at its superior extremity.
D.is attached to the front of the broad ligament of uterus by mesoovarium.
E.is suspended to the pelvic wall by suspensory ligament of ovary.
22.Fertilization（受精）usually occures in （D）
A.cavity of uterus.
B.uterine part of uterine tube..
C.isthmus of uterine tube.
D.ampulla of uterine tube.
E.infundibulum of uterine tube.
23.Which one is wrong about the uterine tube （D）
A.It is situated on the upper margins of the broad ligament of uterus.
B.Its medial end opens into the cavity of uterus by uterine orifice.
C.Its lateral end open into peritoneal cavity by abdominal orifice.
D.It can be divided into three part: isthmus, ampulla, and infundibulum.
E.It is usually distinguished from the small intestine by fimbriae.
24.Which one is wrong about the vagina （B）
A.The upper end surrounds the lower part of neck of uterus.
B.The anterior wall is longer than the posterior one.
C.The posterior fornix of vagina is near the rectouterine pouch.
D.The anterior wall contacts with urinary bladder and urethra.
E.The posterior wall contacts with the anterior wall of rectum.
25.Anal canal （A）
C.is about 7~8 cm in length.
D.has two flexures in sagittal plane.
E.has a dilated upper part called ampulla of rectum.
26.Below the dentate line （E）
A.The epidermis is skin.
B.The epidermis is innervated by somatic nerve.
C.The lymph is drained into the superficial inguinal lymph node.
D.The blood is drained into the internal iliac vein.
E.All of the above are is right.
27.The ischioanal fossa （D）
A.is located between the rectum and ischium.
D.has pudendal canal on its lateral wall.
E.is traverd by the obturator nerve.
路口英文28.The pudendal canal （E）
A.runs in the center of the ischioanal fossa.
B.is a cleft formed by superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm.
29.Superficial fascia of perineum (C)
A.can be divided into two layers.
D.is not joined with the deep fascia of perineum.
E.is parated from the inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm with superficial perineal space.
30.Which one is wrong about the deep fascia of perineum (E)
A.It can be divided into two layers.
B.It attaches laterally to the pubic arches.
C.It attaches posteriorly to the line between the ischial tuberosities.
freshnessD.It enclos the deep perineal space.英语笔译考试
E.It is also called Colles’ fascia.
31.The superficial perineal space does not contain (E)
A.suferficial transver muscle of peritoneum.
C.ischiocavernosus or bulbocavernous.
D.bulb of urethra (male).
E.bulbourethral gland.
32.The deep perineal space does not contain (E)
B.sphincter of urethra.
C.bulbourethral gland.
D.deep transver muscle of perineum.
E.bulb of vestibule
33.Which space is enclod (B)
A.superficial perineal space
B.deep perineal space
